महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-46, verse-13

मत्कृते भ्रातृसौहार्दाद्राज्याद्भ्रष्टास्तथा सुखात् ।
जीवितं बहु मन्येऽहं जीवितं ह्यद्य दुर्लभम् ॥१३॥

13. matkṛte bhrātṛsauhārdādrājyādbhraṣṭāstathā sukhāt ,
jīvitaṁ bahu manye'haṁ jīvitaṁ hyadya durlabham.

13. matkṛte bhrātṛsauhārdāt rājyāt bhraṣṭāḥ tathā sukhāt
jīvitaṃ bahu manye ahaṃ jīvitaṃ hi adya durlabham

13. matkṛte bhrātṛsauhārdāt rājyāt tathā sukhāt bhraṣṭāḥ
aham jīvitaṃ bahu manye hi adya jīvitaṃ durlabham

13. Because of me, due to their brotherly affection, they have fallen from their kingdom and happiness. I value my life greatly, for indeed, life (jīvitaṃ) is now difficult to preserve.

Words meanings summery:

• मत्कृते (matkṛte) - for my sake, on my account

• भ्रातृसौहार्दात् (bhrātṛsauhārdāt) - due to brotherly affection

• राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom

• भ्रष्टाः (bhraṣṭāḥ) - fallen, deprived (of)

• तथा (tathā) - and, similarly

• सुखात् (sukhāt) - from happiness, from comfort

• जीवितं (jīvitaṁ) - life, existence

• बहु (bahu) - much, greatly

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I regard

• अहं (ahaṁ) - I

• जीवितं (jīvitaṁ) - life, existence

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• दुर्लभम् (durlabham) - difficult to obtain, rare

Words meanings and morphology

मत्कृते (matkṛte) - for my sake, on my account

(indeclinable)

Compound-like usage of mat (genitive of asmad) and kṛta (PPP of kṛ, used here in locative sense)

Note: Functions adverbially.

भ्रातृसौहार्दात् (bhrātṛsauhārdāt) - due to brotherly affection

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhrātṛsauhārda

bhrātṛsauhārda - brotherly affection

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhrātṛ+sauhārda)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• sauhārda – affection, friendship, kindness
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from suhṛd (friend)

Note: Indicates cause 'due to'.

राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, dominion

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Signifies 'from' or 'deprived of'.

भ्रष्टाः (bhraṣṭāḥ) - fallen, deprived (of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhraṣṭa

bhraṣṭa - fallen, deprived, corrupted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhraṃś

Root: bhraṃś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'they' (brothers).

तथा (tathā) - and, similarly

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects rājyāt and sukhāt.

सुखात् (sukhāt) - from happiness, from comfort

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, comfort, pleasure

Note: Signifies 'from' or 'deprived of'.

जीवितं (jīvitaṁ) - life, existence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from root jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Object of 'manye'.

बहु (bahu) - much, greatly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, greatly

Note: Adverbial usage.

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I regard

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present middle 1st singular

Root: man (class 4)

अहं (ahaṁ) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

Note: Subject of 'manye'.

जीवितं (jīvitaṁ) - life, existence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from root jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Subject of implied 'is'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

दुर्लभम् (durlabham) - difficult to obtain, rare

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of durlabha

durlabha - difficult to obtain, rare, unattainable

Gerundive/Passive Participle

Formed with dur- (difficult) and labhya (obtainable), from root labh

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+labhya)

• dur – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness
• labhya – obtainable, to be obtained
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root labh with suffix -ya
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with jīvitam.