महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-46, verse-51

अग्निवेष्या जगत्तुण्डाः पलदाशाश्च भारत ।
शबरास्तुम्बुपाश्चैव वत्साश्च सह नाकुलैः ।
नकुलः सहदेवश्च वामं पार्श्वं समाश्रिताः ॥५१॥

51. agniveṣyā jagattuṇḍāḥ paladāśāśca bhārata ,
śabarāstumbupāścaiva vatsāśca saha nākulaiḥ ,
nakulaḥ sahadevaśca vāmaṁ pārśvaṁ samāśritāḥ.

51. agniveṣyāḥ jagattuṇḍāḥ paladāśāḥ ca
bhārata śabarāḥ tumbupāḥ ca eva
vatsāḥ ca saha nākulaiḥ nakulaḥ
sahadevaḥ ca vāmam pārśvam samāśritāḥ

51. bhārata,
agniveṣyāḥ jagattuṇḍāḥ paladāśāḥ ca,
śabarāḥ tumbupāḥ ca eva vatsāḥ ca saha nākulaiḥ,
nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ ca vāmam pārśvam samāśritāḥ

51. O Bhārata, the Agnivēṣyas, Jagattuṇḍas, and Paladāśas, along with the Śabaras, Tumbupas, Vatsas, and Nakula's forces, occupied the left flank. Nakula and Sahadeva also took their positions on the left side.

Words meanings summery:

• अग्निवेष्याः (agniveṣyāḥ) - the descendants of Agniveśya, a particular tribe/group

• जगत्तुण्डाः (jagattuṇḍāḥ) - the Jagattuṇḍas, a particular tribe/group

• पलदाशाः (paladāśāḥ) - the Paladāśas, a particular tribe/group

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• शबराः (śabarāḥ) - the Śabaras, a specific tribe

• तुम्बुपाः (tumbupāḥ) - the Tumbupas, a specific tribe

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also, only

• वत्साः (vatsāḥ) - the Vatsas, a specific tribe/people

• च (ca) - and, also

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• नाकुलैः (nākulaiḥ) - with the Nakulas (people/followers associated with Nakula)

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper name)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वामम् (vāmam) - left, adverse, reverse

• पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - side, flank

• समाश्रिताः (samāśritāḥ) - taken refuge, occupied, resorted to, stationed

Words meanings and morphology

अग्निवेष्याः (agniveṣyāḥ) - the descendants of Agniveśya, a particular tribe/group

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of agniveṣya

agniveṣya - descendant of Agniveśya; a specific tribe or clan

Note: Refers to a specific clan or group.

जगत्तुण्डाः (jagattuṇḍāḥ) - the Jagattuṇḍas, a particular tribe/group

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jagattuṇḍa

jagattuṇḍa - the Jagattuṇḍa tribe or clan

Note: Refers to a specific clan or group.

पलदाशाः (paladāśāḥ) - the Paladāśas, a particular tribe/group

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paladāśa

paladāśa - the Paladāśa tribe or clan

Note: Refers to a specific clan or group.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; related to Bharata; India

Note: An address to a descendant of Bharata.

शबराः (śabarāḥ) - the Śabaras, a specific tribe

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śabara

śabara - a wild, mountain tribe; an aboriginal tribe

Note: Refers to a specific tribe.

तुम्बुपाः (tumbupāḥ) - the Tumbupas, a specific tribe

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tumbupa

tumbupa - the Tumbupa tribe or clan

Note: Refers to a specific tribe.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

वत्साः (vatsāḥ) - the Vatsas, a specific tribe/people

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vatsa

vatsa - a calf; offspring; a dear one; a specific tribe or country

Note: Refers to a specific tribe.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition.

नाकुलैः (nākulaiḥ) - with the Nakulas (people/followers associated with Nakula)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nakula

nakula - mongoose; a proper name (Nakula); a clan or people associated with Nakula

Note: Used with 'saha'.

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - mongoose; Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: One of the Pāṇḍavas.

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: One of the Pāṇḍavas.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

वामम् (vāmam) - left, adverse, reverse

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāma

vāma - left; adverse; reverse; beautiful

पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - side, flank

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side; flank; vicinity

Note: Object of 'samāśritāḥ'.

समाश्रिताः (samāśritāḥ) - taken refuge, occupied, resorted to, stationed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāśrita

samāśrita - resorted to; occupied; taken refuge in; stationed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'sam' + 'ā' + root 'śri' (to take refuge, resort to)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the collective subject (Agniveṣyāḥ, Jagattuṇḍāḥ, etc., Nakulaḥ, Sahadevaḥ).