महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-46, verse-46
दाशार्णकाः प्रयागाश्च दाशेरकगणैः सह ।
अनूपगाः किराताश्च ग्रीवायां भरतर्षभ ॥४६॥
अनूपगाः किराताश्च ग्रीवायां भरतर्षभ ॥४६॥
46. dāśārṇakāḥ prayāgāśca dāśerakagaṇaiḥ saha ,
anūpagāḥ kirātāśca grīvāyāṁ bharatarṣabha.
anūpagāḥ kirātāśca grīvāyāṁ bharatarṣabha.
46.
dāśārṇakāḥ prayāgāḥ ca dāśerakagaṇaiḥ saha
anūpagāḥ kirātāḥ ca grīvāyāṃ bharatarṣabha
anūpagāḥ kirātāḥ ca grīvāyāṃ bharatarṣabha
46.
bharatarṣabha dāśārṇakāḥ ca prayāgāḥ dāśerakagaṇaiḥ
saha ca anūpagāḥ kirātāḥ ca grīvāyāṃ
saha ca anūpagāḥ kirātāḥ ca grīvāyāṃ
46.
O best of Bharatas (bharatarṣabha), the Daśārṇakas and the Prayāgas, along with groups of Daśerakas, and the Anūpagas and Kirātas were positioned in the neck (region of the army formation).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दाशार्णकाः (dāśārṇakāḥ) - warriors or inhabitants from the Daśārṇa country (the people of Daśārṇa)
- प्रयागाः (prayāgāḥ) - warriors or inhabitants from the region of Prayāga (the people of Prayāga)
- च (ca) - and, also
- दाशेरकगणैः (dāśerakagaṇaiḥ) - with groups of people from Daśeraka (possibly a class of horses or a specific region's people) (with groups of Daśerakas)
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- अनूपगाः (anūpagāḥ) - warriors or inhabitants from the Anūpa (marshy) region (the people of Anūpa)
- किराताः (kirātāḥ) - members of the Kirāta mountain tribe, known for their martial skills (the Kirātas)
- च (ca) - and, also
- ग्रीवायां (grīvāyāṁ) - in the neck region (of the battle formation) (in the neck)
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (common address in the Mahabharata) (O best of Bharatas)
Words meanings and morphology
दाशार्णकाः (dāśārṇakāḥ) - warriors or inhabitants from the Daśārṇa country (the people of Daśārṇa)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dāśārṇaka
dāśārṇaka - an inhabitant of Daśārṇa (a country or a river)
Derived from Daśārṇa with suffix -ka.
प्रयागाः (prayāgāḥ) - warriors or inhabitants from the region of Prayāga (the people of Prayāga)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prayāga
prayāga - the city/region of Prayāga (modern Allahabad), sacrifice
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दाशेरकगणैः (dāśerakagaṇaiḥ) - with groups of people from Daśeraka (possibly a class of horses or a specific region's people) (with groups of Daśerakas)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dāśerakagaṇa
dāśerakagaṇa - a group or host of Daśerakas
Compound type : shashthi tatpurusha (dāśeraka+gaṇa)
- dāśeraka – a kind of horse, people from a region (Daśera)
noun (masculine) - gaṇa – group, host, multitude, troop
noun (masculine)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
अनूपगाः (anūpagāḥ) - warriors or inhabitants from the Anūpa (marshy) region (the people of Anūpa)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anūpaga
anūpaga - an inhabitant of Anūpa (a country near marshy regions)
Compound meaning 'going to/dwelling in Anūpa'.
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (anūpa+ga)
- anūpa – watery region, marsh, country near water
noun (masculine/neuter) - ga – going, residing in, belonging to
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root gam 'to go'.
Root: gam (class 1)
किराताः (kirātāḥ) - members of the Kirāta mountain tribe, known for their martial skills (the Kirātas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kirāta
kirāta - a wild mountain tribe, hunter (often associated with martial prowess in epics)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ग्रीवायां (grīvāyāṁ) - in the neck region (of the battle formation) (in the neck)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of grīvā
grīvā - neck, nape of the neck
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (common address in the Mahabharata) (O best of Bharatas)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas (an epithet for eminent warriors or kings in the Bharata lineage)
Compound type : karmadharaya (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king, a man of India
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
noun (masculine)