महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-46, verse-55

एवमेतं महाव्यूहं व्यूह्य भारत पाण्डवाः ।
सूर्योदयनमिच्छन्तः स्थिता युद्धाय दंशिताः ॥५५॥

55. evametaṁ mahāvyūhaṁ vyūhya bhārata pāṇḍavāḥ ,
sūryodayanamicchantaḥ sthitā yuddhāya daṁśitāḥ.

55. evam etam mahāvyūham vyūhya bhārata pāṇḍavāḥ
sūryodayanam icchantaḥ sthitāḥ yuddhāya daṃśitāḥ

55. bhārata pāṇḍavāḥ evam etam mahāvyūham vyūhya
sūryodayanam icchantaḥ yuddhāya daṃśitāḥ sthitāḥ

55. O Bhārata, having arrayed this mighty formation, the Pāṇḍavas, desiring the sunrise, stood fully armed and prepared for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• एतम् (etam) - this

• महाव्यूहम् (mahāvyūham) - great formation, mighty array

• व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having arranged, having formed

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by the narrator, Sanjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• सूर्योदयनम् (sūryodayanam) - the rising of the sun, sunrise

• इच्छन्तः (icchantaḥ) - desiring, wishing

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood, stood ready

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

• दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armed, accoutered, mailed

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

एतम् (etam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: agrees with mahāvyūham

महाव्यूहम् (mahāvyūham) - great formation, mighty array

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvyūha

mahāvyūha - great formation, mighty array

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vyūha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vyūha – military array, formation, arrangement
  noun (masculine)
  from √vyūh (to arrange, dispose) with prefix vi- and suffix -a
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vyūh (class 10)

व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having arranged, having formed

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from √vyūh (to arrange, dispose) with prefix vi- and suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: vyūh (class 10)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by the narrator, Sanjaya) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to India

patronymic from Bharata

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

सूर्योदयनम् (sūryodayanam) - the rising of the sun, sunrise

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sūryodayana

sūryodayana - the rising of the sun, sunrise

from sūrya (sun) + udayana (rising)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūrya+udayana)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• udayana – rising, ascent
  noun (neuter)
  from ud-ī (to rise) with suffix -ana
  Prefix: ud
  Root: ī (class 2)

इच्छन्तः (icchantaḥ) - desiring, wishing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing

Present Active Participle

from √iṣ (to wish, desire) in the 6th class, with suffix -at

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: agrees with Pāṇḍavas

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood, stood ready

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, ready

Past Passive Participle

from √sthā (to stand, remain)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: agrees with Pāṇḍavas

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

from √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armed, accoutered, mailed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - armed, accoutered, mailed

Past Passive Participle

from √daṃś (to bite, sting, arm) with suffix -ita

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: agrees with Pāṇḍavas