महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-46, verse-2

धर्मराजस्ततस्तूर्णमभिगम्य जनार्दनम् ।
भ्रातृभिः सहितः सर्वैः सर्वैश्चैव जनेश्वरैः ॥२॥

2. dharmarājastatastūrṇamabhigamya janārdanam ,
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ sarvaiścaiva janeśvaraiḥ.

2. dharmarājaḥ tataḥ tūrṇaṃ abhigamya janārdanam
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ sarvaiḥ ca eva janeśvaraiḥ

2. tataḥ dharmarājaḥ sarvaiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ ca sarvaiḥ
eva janeśvaraiḥ sahitaḥ tūrṇaṃ janārdanam abhigamya

2. Then, King Yudhishthira (dharmarāja), accompanied by all his brothers and indeed all the other rulers of men, quickly approached Janardana (Krishna).

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - King Yudhishthira (dharmarāja) (King of righteousness, Yudhishthira)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, afterwards)

• तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached (having approached, having gone towards)

• जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Janardana (Krishna)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with his brothers (by the brothers, with the brothers)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, endowed with)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (his brothers) (by all, with all)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (the rulers of men) (by all, with all)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

• जनेश्वरैः (janeśvaraiḥ) - with the rulers of men (by the rulers of men, with the kings)

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - King Yudhishthira (dharmarāja) (King of righteousness, Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - King of dharma (constitution / natural law), Yudhishthira (name), Yama

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, religious merit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the implied verb (e.g., 'went', 'said')

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

From pronoun 'tad' with suffix 'tas'

तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (used adverbially)

From root 'tvar' (to hasten) + 'na' suffix

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'abhigamya'

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached (having approached, having gone towards)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From 'abhi' (prefix) + root 'gam' (to go) + 'ya' suffix

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Janardana (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janardana (name of Vishnu/Krishna, 'agitator of men')

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+ardana)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
• ardana – agitating, tormenting, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/verbal adjective
  From root 'ṛd' or 'ard' (to torment, distress)
  Root: ṛd (class 7)

Note: Object of 'abhigamya'

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with his brothers (by the brothers, with the brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Used with 'sahitaḥ'

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, joined with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle (derived from 'saha')

From 'saha' (with, together)

Note: Agrees with 'dharmarājaḥ'

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (his brothers) (by all, with all)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Qualifies 'bhrātṛbhiḥ'

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (the rulers of men) (by all, with all)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Qualifies 'janeśvaraiḥ'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'bhrātṛbhiḥ' and 'janeśvaraiḥ'

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

जनेश्वरैः (janeśvaraiḥ) - with the rulers of men (by the rulers of men, with the kings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of janeśvara

janeśvara - king, lord of men, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+īśvara)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used with 'sahitaḥ'