महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-46, verse-56

तेषामादित्यवर्णानि विमलानि महान्ति च ।
श्वेतच्छत्राण्यशोभन्त वारणेषु रथेषु च ॥५६॥

56. teṣāmādityavarṇāni vimalāni mahānti ca ,
śvetacchatrāṇyaśobhanta vāraṇeṣu ratheṣu ca.

56. teṣām ādityavarṇāni vimalāni mahānti ca
śvetacchattrāṇi aśobhanta vāraṇeṣu ratheṣu ca

56. teṣām ādityavarṇāni vimalāni mahānti ca
śvetacchattrāṇi vāraṇeṣu ratheṣu ca aśobhanta

56. Their white umbrellas, radiant as the sun, spotless, and grand, gleamed brightly on their elephants and chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (their, of them)

• आदित्यवर्णानि (ādityavarṇāni) - sun-colored, brilliant as the sun

• विमलानि (vimalāni) - spotless, pure, clean

• महान्ति (mahānti) - great, large, mighty

• च (ca) - and, also

• श्वेतच्छत्त्राणि (śvetacchattrāṇi) - white umbrellas

• अशोभन्त (aśobhanta) - they shone, they gleamed

• वारणेषु (vāraṇeṣu) - on elephants

• रथेषु (ratheṣu) - on chariots

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (their, of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: refers to Pāṇḍavas

आदित्यवर्णानि (ādityavarṇāni) - sun-colored, brilliant as the sun

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ādityavarṇa

ādityavarṇa - having the color of the sun, brilliant like the sun

Compound type : tatpurusha (āditya+varṇa)

• āditya – sun, a son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, appearance
  noun (masculine)

Note: agrees with śvetacchattrāṇi

विमलानि (vimalāni) - spotless, pure, clean

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clean

Prefix: vi

Root: mal

Note: agrees with śvetacchattrāṇi

महान्ति (mahānti) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: agrees with śvetacchattrāṇi

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

श्वेतच्छत्त्राणि (śvetacchattrāṇi) - white umbrellas

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śvetacchatra

śvetacchatra - white umbrella

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śveta+cchatra)

• śveta – white
  adjective
• cchatra – umbrella, parasol
  noun (neuter)

अशोभन्त (aśobhanta) - they shone, they gleamed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of śubh

Root: śubh (class 1)

वारणेषु (vāraṇeṣu) - on elephants

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant

रथेषु (ratheṣu) - on chariots

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)