महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-46, verse-45

शिरोऽभूद्द्रुपदो राजा महत्या सेनया वृतः ।
कुन्तिभोजश्च चैद्यश्च चक्षुष्यास्तां जनेश्वर ॥४५॥

45. śiro'bhūddrupado rājā mahatyā senayā vṛtaḥ ,
kuntibhojaśca caidyaśca cakṣuṣyāstāṁ janeśvara.

45. śiraḥ abhūt drupadaḥ rājā mahatyā senayā vṛtaḥ
kuntibhojaḥ ca caidyaḥ ca cakṣuṣī āstām janeśvara

45. janeśvara rājā drupadaḥ mahatyā senayā vṛtaḥ śiraḥ
abhūt kuntibhojaḥ ca caidyaḥ ca cakṣuṣī āstām

45. O lord of men (janeśvara), King Drupada, accompanied by a great army, became the head (of the formation); and Kuntibhoja and the king of Cedi were the two eyes.

Words meanings summery:

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - the head (of the battle formation) (head, chief part, top)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was, existed

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - King Drupada of Pañcāla (Drupada)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• महत्या (mahatyā) - by a great, with a large

• सेनया (senayā) - with an army, by a host

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied (by his army) (surrounded, accompanied, chosen)

• कुन्तिभोजः (kuntibhojaḥ) - King Kuntibhoja (Kuntibhoja)

• च (ca) - and, also

• चैद्यः (caidyaḥ) - the king of Cedi, a prince of the Cedi kingdom

• च (ca) - and, also

• चक्षुषी (cakṣuṣī) - the two eyes (of the battle formation) (the two eyes)

• आस्ताम् (āstām) - (they two) were, existed

• जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O lord of men, O king

Words meanings and morphology

शिरः (śiraḥ) - the head (of the battle formation) (head, chief part, top)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, chief, leader

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist indicative (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist Active Indicative

Aorist active, 3rd person singular, of root bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - King Drupada of Pañcāla (Drupada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada, king of Pañcāla

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

महत्या (mahatyā) - by a great, with a large

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Feminine instrumental singular of mahat.

सेनया (senayā) - with an army, by a host

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied (by his army) (surrounded, accompanied, chosen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, accompanied, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root vṛ.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

कुन्तिभोजः (kuntibhojaḥ) - King Kuntibhoja (Kuntibhoja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntibhoja

kuntibhoja - Kuntibhoja, king who adopted Kuntī (Pṛthā)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चैद्यः (caidyaḥ) - the king of Cedi, a prince of the Cedi kingdom

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caidya

caidya - belonging to the Cedi family or country, a prince/king of Cedi

Patronymic/gentilic from Cedi.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चक्षुषी (cakṣuṣī) - the two eyes (of the battle formation) (the two eyes)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight

आस्ताम् (āstām) - (they two) were, existed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect indicative (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Active Indicative

Imperfect active, 3rd person dual, of root as.

Root: as (class 2)

जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O lord of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : shashthi tatpurusha (jana+īśvara)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)