महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-46, verse-31

एतच्छ्रुत्वा ततो राजा धृष्टद्युम्नं महारथम् ।
अब्रवीत्समितौ तस्यां वासुदेवस्य शृण्वतः ॥३१॥

31. etacchrutvā tato rājā dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ mahāratham ,
abravītsamitau tasyāṁ vāsudevasya śṛṇvataḥ.

31. etat śrutvā tataḥ rājā dhṛṣṭadyumnam mahāratham
abravīt samitau tasyām vāsudevasya śṛṇvataḥ

31. tataḥ rājā etat śrutvā tasyām samitau vāsudevasya
śṛṇvataḥ mahāratham dhṛṣṭadyumnam abravīt

31. Then, having heard this, the king spoke to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the great charioteer, in that assembly, as Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) listened.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, from that)

• राजा (rājā) - king Yudhiṣṭhira (king)

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great charioteer

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• समितौ (samitau) - in that assembly (in the assembly, in the battle)

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (assembly) (in that)

• वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Kṛṣṇa (of Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

• शृण्वतः (śṛṇvataḥ) - while (Vāsudeva) was listening (of listening, while listening)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etat

etat - this, that

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root śru- (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king Yudhiṣṭhira (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great hero

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)

समितौ (samitau) - in that assembly (in the assembly, in the battle)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of samiti

samiti - assembly, council, battle

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (assembly) (in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Kṛṣṇa (of Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa

शृण्वतः (śṛṇvataḥ) - while (Vāsudeva) was listening (of listening, while listening)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śṛṇvat

śṛṇvat - listening, hearing

present active participle

from root śru- (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'Vāsudevasya'.