महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-46, verse-53

पक्षकोटिप्रपक्षेषु पक्षान्तेषु च वारणाः ।
जग्मुः परिवृता राजंश्चलन्त इव पर्वताः ॥५३॥

53. pakṣakoṭiprapakṣeṣu pakṣānteṣu ca vāraṇāḥ ,
jagmuḥ parivṛtā rājaṁścalanta iva parvatāḥ.

53. pakṣakoṭiprapakṣeṣu pakṣānteṣu ca vāraṇāḥ
jagmuḥ parivṛtāḥ rājan calantaḥ iva parvatāḥ

53. rājan,
pakṣakoṭiprapakṣeṣu ca pakṣānteṣu vāraṇāḥ parivṛtāḥ calantaḥ parvatāḥ iva jagmuḥ

53. O King, at the outermost edges of the main wings and secondary wings, and at the very ends of the wings, the elephants advanced, surrounded, appearing like moving mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• पक्षकोटिप्रपक्षेषु (pakṣakoṭiprapakṣeṣu) - in the extremities of the wings and secondary wings

• पक्षान्तेषु (pakṣānteṣu) - at the ends of the wings

• च (ca) - and, also

• वारणाः (vāraṇāḥ) - war elephants (elephants)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went, proceeded, advanced

• परिवृताः (parivṛtāḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, accompanied

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• चलन्तः (calantaḥ) - moving, walking

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains

Words meanings and morphology

पक्षकोटिप्रपक्षेषु (pakṣakoṭiprapakṣeṣu) - in the extremities of the wings and secondary wings

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pakṣakoṭiprapakṣa

pakṣakoṭiprapakṣa - extremity of a wing and secondary wing

Compound type : dvandva (pakṣakoṭi+prapakṣa)

• pakṣakoṭi – extremity of a wing
  noun (feminine)
• prapakṣa – secondary wing, subordinate wing
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Denotes location.

पक्षान्तेषु (pakṣānteṣu) - at the ends of the wings

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pakṣānta

pakṣānta - end of a wing, extreme part of a wing

Compound type : tatpurusha (pakṣa+anta)

• pakṣa – wing; side; flank
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end; extremity; limit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Denotes location.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

वारणाः (vāraṇāḥ) - war elephants (elephants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant; a kind of tree; an obstacle

Note: Subject of 'jagmuḥ'.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went, proceeded, advanced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect tense (lit) 3rd person plural.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Denotes movement.

परिवृताः (parivṛtāḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded; encompassed; accompanied; clothed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'pari' + root 'vṛ' (to cover, surround)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Describes the state of the elephants.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king; ruler

Note: An address to the listener.

चलन्तः (calantaḥ) - moving, walking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of calat

calat - moving; shaking; unstable

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'cal' (to move)

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Describes the elephants' state of motion.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

Note: Simile indicator.

पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain; hill; rock

Note: Part of the simile.