महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-46, verse-35

माद्रीपुत्रौ च सहितौ द्रौपदेयाश्च दंशिताः ।
ये चान्ये पृथिवीपालाः प्रधानाः पुरुषर्षभ ॥३५॥

35. mādrīputrau ca sahitau draupadeyāśca daṁśitāḥ ,
ye cānye pṛthivīpālāḥ pradhānāḥ puruṣarṣabha.

35. mādrīputrau ca sahitau draupadeyāḥ ca daṃśitāḥ
ye ca anye pṛthivīpālāḥ pradhānāḥ puruṣarṣabha

35. puruṣarṣabha mādrīputrau ca draupadeyāḥ ca sahitau daṃśitāḥ
ye ca anye pradhānāḥ pṛthivīpālāḥ (are also present)

35. O best among men (puruṣarṣabha), the two sons of Mādrī and the sons of Draupadī are also present, fully armored, along with other prominent kings.

Words meanings summery:

• माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva, the twin sons of Mādrī (the two sons of Mādrī)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहितौ (sahitau) - accompanied, together with

• द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - sons of Draupadī

• च (ca) - and, also

• दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - fully armored and ready for battle (armored, equipped for battle, having bitten)

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ये (anye) - other, another

• पृथिवीपालाः (pṛthivīpālāḥ) - the kings or rulers of various regions (earth-protectors, kings)

• प्रधानाः (pradhānāḥ) - prominent or important among the kings (chief, principal, prominent, superior)

• पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - used as an address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya (O best among men, O bull among men)

Words meanings and morphology

माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva, the twin sons of Mādrī (the two sons of Mādrī)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Mādrī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Mādrī (mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सहितौ (sahitau) - accompanied, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, together with

Past Passive Participle

From √dhā, with prefix sa (from saha) and suffix -ta.

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - sons of Draupadī

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draupādeya

draupādeya - son of Draupadī

A patronymic derived from Draupadī.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - fully armored and ready for battle (armored, equipped for battle, having bitten)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - bitten, armored, equipped, prepared for battle

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √daṃś (to bite), here metaphorically 'equipped with armor' or 'ready to bite/fight'.

Root: daṃś (class 1)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what (relative pronoun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other, another

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

पृथिवीपालाः (pṛthivīpālāḥ) - the kings or rulers of various regions (earth-protectors, kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthivīpāla

pṛthivīpāla - earth-protector, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pāla)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root √pāl (to protect).
  Root: pāl (class 10)

प्रधानाः (pradhānāḥ) - prominent or important among the kings (chief, principal, prominent, superior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradhāna

pradhāna - chief, principal, prominent, superior, primary

From pra-dhā + ana.

Prefix: pra

Root: dhā (class 3)

पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - used as an address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya (O best among men, O bull among men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, best among men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, male, person, spirit (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)