महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-46, verse-3

शुचा परमया युक्तश्चिन्तयानः पराजयम् ।
वार्ष्णेयमब्रवीद्राजन्दृष्ट्वा भीष्मस्य विक्रमम् ॥३॥

3. śucā paramayā yuktaścintayānaḥ parājayam ,
vārṣṇeyamabravīdrājandṛṣṭvā bhīṣmasya vikramam.

3. śucā paramayā yuktaḥ cintayānaḥ parājayam
vārṣṇeyam abravīt rājan dṛṣṭvā bhīṣmasya vikramam

3. rājan bhīṣmasya vikramam dṛṣṭvā paramayā śucā
yuktaḥ parājayam cintayānaḥ vārṣṇeyam abravīt

3. O King, upon witnessing Bhīṣma's prowess, (he) spoke to Kṛṣṇa (Vārṣṇeya), filled with extreme grief and contemplating defeat.

Words meanings summery:

• शुचा (śucā) - with grief, with sorrow

• परमया (paramayā) - with supreme, with greatest, with extreme

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - joined with, endowed with, filled with

• चिन्तयानः (cintayānaḥ) - contemplating, thinking, meditating

• पराजयम् (parājayam) - defeat, overthrow

• वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - to the descendant of Vṛṣṇi, to Kṛṣṇa

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

• विक्रमम् (vikramam) - prowess, valor, might

Words meanings and morphology

शुचा (śucā) - with grief, with sorrow

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śuc

śuc - grief, sorrow, distress

परमया (paramayā) - with supreme, with greatest, with extreme

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, greatest, ultimate

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - joined with, endowed with, filled with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, connected

Past Passive Participle

derived from root yuj with suffix kta

Root: yuj (class 7)

चिन्तयानः (cintayānaḥ) - contemplating, thinking, meditating

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cintayāna

cintayāna - contemplating, thinking, meditating

Present Middle Participle

derived from the causative stem of root cit (cintay) with suffix śānac

Root: cit (class 10)

पराजयम् (parājayam) - defeat, overthrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parājaya

parājaya - defeat, vanquishing, conquest

from parā-ji (to conquer, to overcome)

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - to the descendant of Vṛṣṇi, to Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi, belonging to the Vṛṣṇi family

patronymic from Vṛṣṇi

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: `a-` is the augment for imperfect tense.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed from root dṛś with suffix tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (proper name), terrible, formidable

विक्रमम् (vikramam) - prowess, valor, might

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - prowess, valor, courage, strength

from vi-kram (to step, to stride, to be brave)

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)