महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-40, verse-64

सर्वगुह्यतमं भूयः शृणु मे परमं वचः ।
इष्टोऽसि मे दृढमिति ततो वक्ष्यामि ते हितम् ॥६४॥

64. sarvaguhyatamaṁ bhūyaḥ śṛṇu me paramaṁ vacaḥ ,
iṣṭo'si me dṛḍhamiti tato vakṣyāmi te hitam.

64. sarvaguhyatamam bhūyaḥ śṛṇu me paramam vacaḥ
iṣṭaḥ asi me dṛḍham iti tataḥ vakṣyāmi te hitam

64. bhūyaḥ me sarvaguhyatamam paramam vacaḥ śṛṇu iti
tvam me dṛḍham iṣṭaḥ asi tataḥ te hitam vakṣyāmi

64. Listen again to my supreme word, the most secret of all. Because you are truly dear to me, I will therefore tell you what is beneficial.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वगुह्यतमम् (sarvaguhyatamam) - the most secret of all

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• मे (me) - from me, my

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, utmost

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, instruction

• इष्टः (iṣṭaḥ) - dear, desired, beloved

• असि (asi) - you are

• मे (me) - to me

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firmly, strongly, truly

• इति (iti) - indicates the reason for the following statement (thus, because)

• ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, then, from that

• वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will tell, I will speak

• ते (te) - to you

• हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, welfare, good

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वगुह्यतमम् (sarvaguhyatamam) - the most secret of all

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvaguhyatama

sarvaguhyatama - most secret of all, most hidden of all

Superlative compound of 'sarva' and 'guhyatama'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+guhyatama)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• guhyatama – most secret, most hidden
  adjective (neuter)
  Superlative of 'guhya' (secret)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √śru

Root: śru (class 5)

मे (me) - from me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, utmost

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, greatest

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, instruction

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, instruction

Root: vac (class 2)

इष्टः (iṣṭaḥ) - dear, desired, beloved

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, wished, beloved, dear, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'iṣ' (to wish, to desire)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √as

Root: as (class 2)

मे (me) - to me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firmly, strongly, truly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, steadfast, fixed

Note: Functions as an adverb here, modifying 'iṣṭaḥ'.

इति (iti) - indicates the reason for the following statement (thus, because)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, then, from that

(indeclinable)

वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I will tell, I will speak

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, welfare, good

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, good, advantageous, friendly

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dhā' (to place) with prefix 'hi'

Root: dhā (class 3)