महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-40, verse-44

कृषिगोरक्ष्यवाणिज्यं वैश्यकर्म स्वभावजम् ।
परिचर्यात्मकं कर्म शूद्रस्यापि स्वभावजम् ॥४४॥

44. kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyaṁ vaiśyakarma svabhāvajam ,
paricaryātmakaṁ karma śūdrasyāpi svabhāvajam.

44. kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyaṃ vaiśyakarma svabhāvajam
paricaryātmakaṃ karma śūdrasya api svabhāvajam

44. kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyaṃ svabhāvajam vaiśyakarma [asti] [ca]
paricaryātmakaṃ karma śūdrasya api svabhāvajam [asti]

44. Agriculture, cattle protection, and trade are the actions (karma) intrinsic to a vaiśya's nature (svabhāva). And action (karma) characterized by service is also intrinsic to a śūdra's nature (svabhāva).

Words meanings summery:

• कृषिगोरक्ष्यवाणिज्यं (kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyaṁ) - agriculture, cattle protection, and trade

• वैश्यकर्म (vaiśyakarma) - the duty/action of a Vaishya

• स्वभावजम् (svabhāvajam) - born of one's intrinsic nature; inherent

• परिचर्यात्मकं (paricaryātmakaṁ) - characterized by service, consisting of service

• कर्म (karma) - The prescribed duty for the śūdra class. (action, duty, work (karma))

• शूद्रस्य (śūdrasya) - of the Shudra

• अपि (api) - "and also" or "even" (also, even, indeed)

• स्वभावजम् (svabhāvajam) - born of one's intrinsic nature; inherent

Words meanings and morphology

कृषिगोरक्ष्यवाणिज्यं (kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijyaṁ) - agriculture, cattle protection, and trade

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijya

kṛṣigorakṣyavāṇijya - agriculture, cattle protection, and trade

Compound type : dvandva (kṛṣi+gorakṣya+vāṇijya)

• kṛṣi – agriculture, cultivation
  noun (feminine)
  From root kṛṣ (to plough) + i
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
• gorakṣya – cattle protection, care of cows
  noun (neuter)
  From go (cow) + rakṣya (to be protected)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• vāṇijya – trade, commerce
  noun (neuter)
  From vaṇij (merchant) + ya (taddhita suffix)

Note: This dvandva compound is treated as neuter singular.

वैश्यकर्म (vaiśyakarma) - the duty/action of a Vaishya

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaiśyakarman

vaiśyakarman - the action or duty of a Vaishya

Compound type : tatpurusha (vaiśya+karman)

• vaiśya – Vaishya, member of the merchant/agriculturist class
  noun (masculine)
  From viś + yaṇ
• karman – action, deed, work, duty (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  From root kṛ (to do) + man
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: This compound functions as the subject.

स्वभावजम् (svabhāvajam) - born of one's intrinsic nature; inherent

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svabhāvaja

svabhāvaja - born of one's own nature, inherent, natural

Compound type : tatpurusha (svabhāva+ja)

• svabhāva – one's own nature, intrinsic nature, inherent disposition
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  From root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with vaiśyakarma.

परिचर्यात्मकं (paricaryātmakaṁ) - characterized by service, consisting of service

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paricaryātmaka

paricaryātmaka - characterized by service, relating to attendance or homage

Compound type : bahuvrihi (paricaryā+ātmaka)

• paricaryā – service, attendance, homage
  noun (feminine)
  pari + car + ya
  Prefix: pari
  Root: car (class 1)
• ātmaka – having the nature of, consisting of
  adjective
  From ātman + ka (taddhita suffix)

Note: Agrees with karma.

कर्म (karma) - The prescribed duty for the śūdra class. (action, duty, work (karma))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, duty, fate (karma)

From root kṛ (to do) + man

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शूद्रस्य (śūdrasya) - of the Shudra

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śūdra

śūdra - Shudra, one belonging to the laborer/service class

अपि (api) - "and also" or "even" (also, even, indeed)

(indeclinable)

स्वभावजम् (svabhāvajam) - born of one's intrinsic nature; inherent

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svabhāvaja

svabhāvaja - born of one's own nature, inherent, natural

Compound type : tatpurusha (svabhāva+ja)

• svabhāva – one's own nature, intrinsic nature, inherent disposition
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  From root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with karma.