महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-40, verse-34

यया तु धर्मकामार्थान्धृत्या धारयतेऽर्जुन ।
प्रसङ्गेन फलाकाङ्क्षी धृतिः सा पार्थ राजसी ॥३४॥

34. yayā tu dharmakāmārthāndhṛtyā dhārayate'rjuna ,
prasaṅgena phalākāṅkṣī dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha rājasī.

34. yayā tu dharmakāmārthān dhṛtyā dhārayate arjuna
prasaṅgena phalākāṅkṣī dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha rājasī

34. arjuna pārtha yayā dhṛtyā tu prasaṅgena phalākāṅkṣī
dharmakāmārthān dhārayate sā dhṛtiḥ rājasī

34. But, O Arjuna, that steadfastness (dhṛti) by which one, out of attachment and desiring the fruits of action, upholds religious duties (dharma), desires (kāma), and wealth (artha) — that steadfastness, O Pārtha, is considered to be in the mode of passion (rājasī).

Words meanings summery:

• यया (yayā) - by which, with which

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• धर्मकामार्थान् (dharmakāmārthān) - religious duties (dharma), desires (kāma), and wealth (artha)

• धृत्या (dhṛtyā) - by steadfastness, by firmness, by determination

• धारयते (dhārayate) - one sustains, one maintains, one holds

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna

• प्रसङ्गेन (prasaṅgena) - by attachment, by connection, through association

• फलाकाङ्क्षी (phalākāṅkṣī) - one desiring fruits/results, desirous of fruit

• धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - steadfastness, firmness, determination

• सा (sā) - that, she

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O Pārtha (Arjuna), son of Pṛthā)

• राजसी (rājasī) - rājasika, in the mode of passion

Words meanings and morphology

यया (yayā) - by which, with which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

धर्मकामार्थान् (dharmakāmārthān) - religious duties (dharma), desires (kāma), and wealth (artha)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dharmakāmārtha

dharmakāmārtha - dharma, kāma, and artha (the three goals of human life)

Compound type : Dvandva (dharma+kāma+artha)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, religious merit
  noun (masculine)
  from root dhṛ (to hold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• kāma – desire, sensual pleasure, love
  noun (masculine)
  from root kam (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• artha – wealth, purpose, meaning, object
  noun (masculine)
  from root ṛ (to go, to move)
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

धृत्या (dhṛtyā) - by steadfastness, by firmness, by determination

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - steadfastness, firmness, determination, resolve, courage

from root dhṛ (to hold, sustain)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

धारयते (dhārayate) - one sustains, one maintains, one holds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dhṛ

Causal stem

Causal form of root dhṛ, conjugated in Ātmanepada

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna, white, silver

प्रसङ्गेन (prasaṅgena) - by attachment, by connection, through association

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prasaṅga

prasaṅga - attachment, close association, connection, devotion

from pra-saṃ-√sañj (to cling to, to be attached)

Prefixes: pra+sam

Root: sañj (class 1)

फलाकाङ्क्षी (phalākāṅkṣī) - one desiring fruits/results, desirous of fruit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalākāṅkṣin

phalākāṅkṣin - desirous of fruit/results, expecting reward

Agent noun

Compound type : Tatpurusha (phala+ākāṅkṣin)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)
• ākāṅkṣin – desiring, longing for, wishing
  adjective
  Agent noun
  from ā-√kāṅkṣ (to desire)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - steadfastness, firmness, determination

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - steadfastness, firmness, determination, resolve, courage

from root dhṛ (to hold, sustain)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सा (sā) - that, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O Pārtha (Arjuna), son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī)

राजसी (rājasī) - rājasika, in the mode of passion

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rājasī

rājasī - belonging to rajas, in the mode of passion, passionate

derived from rajas (passion)