महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-40, verse-46

यतः प्रवृत्तिर्भूतानां येन सर्वमिदं ततम् ।
स्वकर्मणा तमभ्यर्च्य सिद्धिं विन्दति मानवः ॥४६॥

46. yataḥ pravṛttirbhūtānāṁ yena sarvamidaṁ tatam ,
svakarmaṇā tamabhyarcya siddhiṁ vindati mānavaḥ.

46. yataḥ pravṛttiḥ bhūtānām yena sarvam idam tatam
svakarmaṇā tam abhyarcya siddhim vindati mānavaḥ

46. yataḥ bhūtānām pravṛttiḥ,
yena idam sarvam tatam,
tam svakarmaṇā abhyarcya mānavaḥ siddhim vindati.

46. From whom all beings originate, and by whom all this (universe) is pervaded – by worshipping Him through the performance of one's own specific action (karma), a human being attains perfection (siddhi).

Words meanings summery:

• यतः (yataḥ) - from the Supreme Being (from whom, from which, because of whom/which)

• प्रवृत्तिः (pravṛttiḥ) - emanation, origin, activity, manifestation

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements

• येन (yena) - by the Supreme Being (by whom, by which)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, the whole

• इदम् (idam) - this, this (universe)

• ततम् (tatam) - pervaded, spread, extended

• स्वकर्मणा (svakarmaṇā) - by one's own action (karma), by one's own duty

• तम् (tam) - Him (referring to the Supreme Being) (Him, that (one))

• अभ्यर्च्य (abhyarcya) - having worshipped, by worshipping

• सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - perfection, accomplishment, success

• विन्दति (vindati) - finds, attains, obtains

• मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being, man

Words meanings and morphology

यतः (yataḥ) - from the Supreme Being (from whom, from which, because of whom/which)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what (relative pronoun)

प्रवृत्तिः (pravṛttiḥ) - emanation, origin, activity, manifestation

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pravṛtti

pravṛtti - emanation, origin, activity, tendency, manifestation, application

From 'pra' (forth) + root 'vṛt' (to turn, exist).

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past (as participle)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'bhū' (to be, exist).

Root: bhū (class 1)

येन (yena) - by the Supreme Being (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what (relative pronoun)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, the whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

इदम् (idam) - this, this (universe)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, present (demonstrative pronoun)

ततम् (tatam) - pervaded, spread, extended

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tata

tata - spread, extended, pervaded, stretched

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'tan' (to stretch, extend, pervade).

Root: tan (class 8)

स्वकर्मणा (svakarmaṇā) - by one's own action (karma), by one's own duty

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva-karman

sva-karman - one's own action (karma), one's own duty

Compound type : shashṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sva+karman)

• sva – one's own, self, own
  pronoun
• karman – action (karma), deed, work, duty, fate, ritual
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तम् (tam) - Him (referring to the Supreme Being) (Him, that (one))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him (demonstrative pronoun)

अभ्यर्च्य (abhyarcya) - having worshipped, by worshipping

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'arc' (to worship, honor) with the preverb 'abhi' (towards, thoroughly).

Prefix: abhi

Root: arc (class 1)

सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - perfection, accomplishment, success

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - perfection, accomplishment, success, supernatural power, final beatitude

Root: sidh (class 4)

विन्दति (vindati) - finds, attains, obtains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 6)

मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - human, human being, descendant of Manu