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6,40

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-40, verse-10

न द्वेष्ट्यकुशलं कर्म कुशले नानुषज्जते ।
त्यागी सत्त्वसमाविष्टो मेधावी छिन्नसंशयः ॥१०॥
10. na dveṣṭyakuśalaṁ karma kuśale nānuṣajjate ,
tyāgī sattvasamāviṣṭo medhāvī chinnasaṁśayaḥ.
10. na dveṣṭi akuśalam karma kuśale na anuṣajjate
tyāgī sattva-samāviṣṭaḥ medhāvī chinna-saṃśayaḥ
10. tyāgī sattva-samāviṣṭaḥ medhāvī chinna-saṃśayaḥ
akuśalam karma na dveṣṭi kuśale na anuṣajjate
10. The renunciate (tyāgī) who is imbued with sattva (sattva), intelligent, and has his doubts completely dispelled (chinna-saṃśayaḥ) neither detests an undesirable action (karma) nor is excessively attached to a desirable one.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - neither (not, no)
  • द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - detests (hates, dislikes)
  • अकुशलम् (akuśalam) - undesirable (disagreeable, inauspicious, bad, unskillful)
  • कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, work, duty (karma))
  • कुशले (kuśale) - to a desirable (action) (in agreeable, in auspicious (action))
  • (na) - nor (not, nor)
  • अनुषज्जते (anuṣajjate) - is excessively attached (is attached, clings to)
  • त्यागी (tyāgī) - the renunciate (tyāgī) (renunciate, one who abandons)
  • सत्त्व-समाविष्टः (sattva-samāviṣṭaḥ) - imbued with sattva (sattva) (imbued with sattva, absorbed in goodness)
  • मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent (intelligent, discerning, wise)
  • छिन्न-संशयः (chinna-saṁśayaḥ) - whose doubts are completely dispelled (chinna-saṃśayaḥ) (one whose doubts are dispelled/cut asunder)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - neither (not, no)
(indeclinable)
द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - detests (hates, dislikes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dviṣ
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
अकुशलम् (akuśalam) - undesirable (disagreeable, inauspicious, bad, unskillful)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of akuśala
akuśala - inauspicious, undesirable, unskillful, evil, bad
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kuśala)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • kuśala – skillful, healthy, prosperous, auspicious, good
    adjective (masculine)
कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, work, duty (karma))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny, effect of actions (karma)
From root kṛ (to do) + suffix -man.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कुशले (kuśale) - to a desirable (action) (in agreeable, in auspicious (action))
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kuśala
kuśala - skillful, healthy, prosperous, auspicious, good
Note: Implied 'karmani' (action) in the locative.
(na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
अनुषज्जते (anuṣajjate) - is excessively attached (is attached, clings to)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of anu-sañj
Prefix: anu
Root: sañj (class 1)
त्यागी (tyāgī) - the renunciate (tyāgī) (renunciate, one who abandons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tyāgin
tyāgin - renouncer, abandoner, giver up
From root tyaj (to abandon) + suffix -ghin.
Root: tyaj (class 1)
सत्त्व-समाविष्टः (sattva-samāviṣṭaḥ) - imbued with sattva (sattva) (imbued with sattva, absorbed in goodness)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sattva-samāviṣṭa
sattva-samāviṣṭa - imbued with sattva, filled with goodness, possessed of courage/energy
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sattva+samāviṣṭa)
  • sattva – goodness, purity, essence, existence, reality, being
    noun (neuter)
  • samāviṣṭa – entered, pervaded, filled with, absorbed in
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root viś (to enter) with prefixes sam- and ā- and suffix -kta.
    Prefixes: sam+ā
    Root: viś (class 6)
मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent (intelligent, discerning, wise)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of medhāvin
medhāvin - intelligent, wise, endowed with intellect/wisdom
Possessive suffix -vin added to medhā (intellect).
छिन्न-संशयः (chinna-saṁśayaḥ) - whose doubts are completely dispelled (chinna-saṃśayaḥ) (one whose doubts are dispelled/cut asunder)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of chinna-saṃśaya
chinna-saṁśaya - one whose doubts are dispelled, free from doubt
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+saṃśaya)
  • chinna – cut, broken, torn, dispelled
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root chid (to cut, to break) with suffix -kta.
    Root: chid (class 7)
  • saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
    noun (masculine)
    From root śī (to lie, to rest) with prefix sam-.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: śī (class 2)