महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-40, verse-26

मुक्तसङ्गोऽनहंवादी धृत्युत्साहसमन्वितः ।
सिद्ध्यसिद्ध्योर्निर्विकारः कर्ता सात्त्विक उच्यते ॥२६॥

26. muktasaṅgo'nahaṁvādī dhṛtyutsāhasamanvitaḥ ,
siddhyasiddhyornirvikāraḥ kartā sāttvika ucyate.

26. muktasaṅgaḥ anahaṃvādī dhṛtyutsāhasamanvitaḥ
siddhyasiddhyoḥ nirvikāraḥ kartā sāttvikaḥ ucyate

26. kartā muktasaṅgaḥ anahaṃvādī dhṛtyutsāhasamanvitaḥ
siddhyasiddhyoḥ nirvikāraḥ sāttvikaḥ ucyate

26. A doer (kartā) who is free from attachment, not boastful, endowed with fortitude and enthusiasm, and remains unperturbed in both success and failure, is called of the nature of sattva (sāttvikaḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• मुक्तसङ्गः (muktasaṅgaḥ) - free from attachment (saṅga) (free from attachment, unattached)

• अनहंवादी (anahaṁvādī) - not boastful (not boastful, not egocentric, not claiming credit (for oneself))

• धृत्युत्साहसमन्वितः (dhṛtyutsāhasamanvitaḥ) - endowed with fortitude and enthusiasm

• सिद्ध्यसिद्ध्योः (siddhyasiddhyoḥ) - in success and failure (in success and failure, in prosperity and adversity)

• निर्विकारः (nirvikāraḥ) - unperturbed (unperturbed, unchanged, free from modification, undisturbed)

• कर्ता (kartā) - doer (doer, agent, performer)

• सात्त्विकः (sāttvikaḥ) - of the nature of sattva (sāttvikaḥ) (virtuous, pure, good, related to sattva)

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is called (is said, is called, is declared)

Words meanings and morphology

मुक्तसङ्गः (muktasaṅgaḥ) - free from attachment (saṅga) (free from attachment, unattached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muktasaṅga

muktasaṅga - free from attachment, unattached

Bahuvrihi compound: `mukta` (past passive participle) + `saṅga` (noun)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mukta+saṅga)

• mukta – released, freed, liberated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root `muc` + `kta` suffix
  Root: muc (class 6)
• saṅga – attachment, connection, company
  noun (masculine)
  Root `sañj` with prefix `sam`
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `kartā`.

अनहंवादी (anahaṁvādī) - not boastful (not boastful, not egocentric, not claiming credit (for oneself))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anahaṃvādin

anahaṁvādin - not boastful, not egocentric, not claiming credit (for oneself)

Compound: `an` (negation) + `ahaṃvādin` (noun/adjective)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ahaṃvādin)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• ahaṃvādin – one who says 'I', boastful, arrogant
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of `aham` (I) + `vādin` (speaker)

Note: Qualifies `kartā`.

धृत्युत्साहसमन्वितः (dhṛtyutsāhasamanvitaḥ) - endowed with fortitude and enthusiasm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtyutsāhasamanvita

dhṛtyutsāhasamanvita - endowed with fortitude and enthusiasm

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛti+utsāha+samanvita)

• dhṛti – fortitude, firmness, resolve, courage
  noun (feminine)
  Root `dhṛ` + `ti` suffix
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, effort, perseverance
  noun (masculine)
  `ut` (prefix) + `sah` (root) + `a` (suffix)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)
• samanvita – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  `sam` (prefix) + `anu` (prefix) + `i` (root, to go) + `kta` (suffix)
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `kartā`.

सिद्ध्यसिद्ध्योः (siddhyasiddhyoḥ) - in success and failure (in success and failure, in prosperity and adversity)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, dual of siddhyasiddhi

siddhyasiddhi - success and failure

Dvandva compound of `siddhi` and `asiddhi`

Compound type : dvandva (siddhi+asiddhi)

• siddhi – success, accomplishment, perfection
  noun (feminine)
  Root `sidh` + `ti` suffix
  Root: sidh (class 1)
• asiddhi – failure, non-accomplishment
  noun (feminine)
  `a` (negation) + `siddhi`

निर्विकारः (nirvikāraḥ) - unperturbed (unperturbed, unchanged, free from modification, undisturbed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvikāra

nirvikāra - unperturbed, unchanged, free from modification, undisturbed

`nis` (prefix) + `vikāra` (noun)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+vikāra)

• nis – without, out of, free from
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• vikāra – change, modification, alteration, disturbance
  noun (masculine)
  `vi` (prefix) + `kṛ` (root) + `a` (suffix)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies `kartā`.

कर्ता (kartā) - doer (doer, agent, performer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, agent, performer, creator

Agent noun

Root `kṛ` + `tṛ` suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सात्त्विकः (sāttvikaḥ) - of the nature of sattva (sāttvikaḥ) (virtuous, pure, good, related to sattva)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāttvika

sāttvika - virtuous, pure, good, related to sattva, belonging to the quality of sattva

Derived from `sattva`

Note: Predicate adjective.

उच्यते (ucyate) - is called (is said, is called, is declared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of ucyate

Present Passive

Root `vac` (becomes `uc` in passive stem) + passive stem `ucya` + Middle voice ending `te`

Root: vac (class 2)