महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-40, verse-14

अधिष्ठानं तथा कर्ता करणं च पृथग्विधम् ।
विविधाश्च पृथक्चेष्टा दैवं चैवात्र पञ्चमम् ॥१४॥

14. adhiṣṭhānaṁ tathā kartā karaṇaṁ ca pṛthagvidham ,
vividhāśca pṛthakceṣṭā daivaṁ caivātra pañcamam.

14. adhiṣṭhānam tathā kartā karaṇam ca pṛthagvidham
vividhāḥ ca pṛthak ceṣṭāḥ daivam ca eva atra pañcamam

14. atra adhiṣṭhānam tathā kartā ca pṛthagvidham karaṇam
ca vividhāḥ pṛthak ceṣṭāḥ ca eva daivam pañcamam

14. The body (adhiṣṭhāna), the agent (kartā), and the various kinds of instruments (karaṇam), also the diverse and distinct efforts (ceṣṭāḥ), and further, the divine (daivam) here is the fifth.

Words meanings summery:

• अधिष्ठानम् (adhiṣṭhānam) - The physical body or the locus of action. (the basis, substratum, body, seat)

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, similarly

• कर्ता (kartā) - the doer, the agent

• करणम् (karaṇam) - The senses, mind, intellect, etc., used for action. (the instrument, means)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पृथग्विधम् (pṛthagvidham) - of various kinds, of distinct types

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse

• च (ca) - and, also

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - distinct, separate

• चेष्टाः (ceṣṭāḥ) - efforts, activities, movements

• दैवम् (daivam) - Divine influence or destiny. (the divine, fate, providence)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• अत्र (atra) - In the context of these five causes. (here, in this matter)

• पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - the fifth

Words meanings and morphology

अधिष्ठानम् (adhiṣṭhānam) - The physical body or the locus of action. (the basis, substratum, body, seat)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adhiṣṭhāna

adhiṣṭhāna - basis, support, seat, body

from root sthā (to stand) with prefix adhi-

Prefix: adhi

Root: sthā (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, similarly

(indeclinable)

कर्ता (kartā) - the doer, the agent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, agent, creator

agent noun from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

करणम् (karaṇam) - The senses, mind, intellect, etc., used for action. (the instrument, means)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karaṇa

karaṇa - instrument, means, organ (of sense)

from root kṛ + -ana suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पृथग्विधम् (pṛthagvidham) - of various kinds, of distinct types

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pṛthagvidha

pṛthagvidha - of various kinds, diverse

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pṛthak+vidha)

• pṛthak – separate, distinct
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, type
  noun (masculine)

Note: neuter nominative singular, agreeing with karaṇam

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: feminine nominative plural, agreeing with ceṣṭāḥ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - distinct, separate

(indeclinable)

Note: used as an adverb here, modifying ceṣṭāḥ

चेष्टाः (ceṣṭāḥ) - efforts, activities, movements

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ceṣṭā

ceṣṭā - effort, activity, exertion

from root ceṣṭ (to strive)

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

Note: feminine nominative plural

दैवम् (daivam) - Divine influence or destiny. (the divine, fate, providence)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - divine, relating to gods, fate

from deva (god)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - In the context of these five causes. (here, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - the fifth

(ordinal numeral adjective)

Note: neuter nominative singular, agreeing with daivam