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6,40

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-40, verse-61

ईश्वरः सर्वभूतानां हृद्देशेऽर्जुन तिष्ठति ।
भ्रामयन्सर्वभूतानि यन्त्रारूढानि मायया ॥६१॥
61. īśvaraḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ hṛddeśe'rjuna tiṣṭhati ,
bhrāmayansarvabhūtāni yantrārūḍhāni māyayā.
61. īśvaraḥ sarvabhūtānām hṛddeśe arjuna tiṣṭhati
bhrāmayan sarvabhūtāni yantrārūḍhāni māyayā
61. arjuna īśvaraḥ sarvabhūtānām hṛddeśe tiṣṭhati,
māyayā yantrārūḍhāni sarvabhūtāni bhrāmayan
61. O Arjuna, the Lord resides in the heart of all beings, causing all creatures, mounted as if on a machine, to wander by His illusory energy (māyā).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the Lord, the controller
  • सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures
  • हृद्देशे (hṛddeśe) - in the region of the heart
  • अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna
  • तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, dwells, resides
  • भ्रामयन् (bhrāmayan) - causing to wander, causing to revolve, whirling
  • सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
  • यन्त्रारूढानि (yantrārūḍhāni) - mounted on a machine, riding on an instrument
  • मायया (māyayā) - by māyā, by illusion, by creative power

Words meanings and morphology

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - the Lord, the controller
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, controller, supreme being
Root: īś (class 2)
सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, all elements
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (masculine)
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, what has been
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'bhū' (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
हृद्देशे (hṛddeśe) - in the region of the heart
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of hṛddeśa
hṛddeśa - heart-region, abode of the heart
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛd+deśa)
  • hṛd – heart, mind, soul
    noun (neuter)
  • deśa – place, region, country
    noun (masculine)
अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (proper name)
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, dwells, resides
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
भ्रामयन् (bhrāmayan) - causing to wander, causing to revolve, whirling
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrāmayat
bhrāmayat - causing to wander, whirling, moving around
Present Active Participle (Causative)
From causative stem of root 'bhram' (to wander, to revolve)
Root: bhram (class 1)
सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, all elements
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (masculine)
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, what has been
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'bhū' (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
यन्त्रारूढानि (yantrārūḍhāni) - mounted on a machine, riding on an instrument
(participle)
Accusative, neuter, plural of yantrārūḍha
yantrārūḍha - mounted on a machine, riding on an instrument
Past Passive Participle (Bahuvrihi compound)
Compound of 'yantra' (machine) and 'ārūḍha' (mounted)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yantra+ārūḍha)
  • yantra – machine, instrument, device, contrivance
    noun (neuter)
  • ārūḍha – mounted, ascended, gone up, seated on
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From 'ā-√ruh' (to ascend, to mount)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: ruh (class 1)
मायया (māyayā) - by māyā, by illusion, by creative power
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of māyā
māyā - illusion, creative power, magic, trick