महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-40, verse-40

न तदस्ति पृथिव्यां वा दिवि देवेषु वा पुनः ।
सत्त्वं प्रकृतिजैर्मुक्तं यदेभिः स्यात्त्रिभिर्गुणैः ॥४०॥

40. na tadasti pṛthivyāṁ vā divi deveṣu vā punaḥ ,
sattvaṁ prakṛtijairmuktaṁ yadebhiḥ syāttribhirguṇaiḥ.

40. na tat asti pṛthivyām vā divi deveṣu vā punaḥ sattvam
prakṛtijaiḥ muktam yat ebhiḥ syāt tribhiḥ guṇaiḥ

40. pṛthivyām vā divi deveṣu vā punaḥ tat sattvam na asti
yat ebhiḥ tribhiḥ prakṛtijaiḥ guṇaiḥ muktam syāt

40. There is no being (sattva) existing on earth, or in heaven, or among the gods, that can be free from these three qualities (guṇa) originating from nature (prakṛti).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• तत् (tat) - that

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, on the ground

• वा (vā) - or, either

• दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky

• देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods

• वा (vā) - or, either

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• सत्त्वम् (sattvam) - a being/creature (being, existence, creature, essence)

• प्रकृतिजैः (prakṛtijaiḥ) - born of nature, originating from fundamental reality (prakṛti)

• मुक्तम् (muktam) - released, freed, liberated

• यत् (yat) - which, that

• एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these

• स्यात् (syāt) - would be, may be

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities (guṇa) (by qualities, by attributes, by constituents)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Neuter singular nominative. Refers to `sattvam`.

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: 3rd person singular present active of root `as`.

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

Root: pṛth

Note: Locative singular of `pṛthivī`.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, celestial region

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Locative singular of `div`.

देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, celestial being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Locative plural of `deva`.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

सत्त्वम् (sattvam) - a being/creature (being, existence, creature, essence)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sattva

sattva - being, existence, creature, essence, goodness, reality

From `sat` (being) + `tva` (abstract suffix).

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Nominative singular of `sattva`.

प्रकृतिजैः (prakṛtijaiḥ) - born of nature, originating from fundamental reality (prakṛti)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prakṛtija

prakṛtija - born of nature, produced from primal matter (prakṛti)

Tatpurusha compound: `prakṛti` + `ja` (born).

Compound type : tatpurusha (prakṛti+ja)

• prakṛti – nature, primal matter, disposition
  noun (feminine)
  From `pra` + `kṛ` (to make, do).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ja – born, produced, caused by
  adjective (masculine)
  From root `jan` (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Instrumental plural, modifying `guṇaiḥ`.

मुक्तम् (muktam) - released, freed, liberated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mukta

mukta - released, freed, liberated

Past Passive Participle

From root `muc` (to release, free).

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Neuter singular nominative, modifying `sattvam`.

यत् (yat) - which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that

Note: Neuter singular nominative. Refers to `sattvam`.

एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Instrumental plural of `idam` (can be masculine or neuter).

स्यात् (syāt) - would be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: 3rd person singular optative active of root `as`.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(numeral)

Note: Instrumental plural of `tri` (can be masculine or neuter).

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities (guṇa) (by qualities, by attributes, by constituents)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, constituent, thread

Note: Instrumental plural of `guṇa`.