महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-40, verse-29

बुद्धेर्भेदं धृतेश्चैव गुणतस्त्रिविधं शृणु ।
प्रोच्यमानमशेषेण पृथक्त्वेन धनंजय ॥२९॥

29. buddherbhedaṁ dhṛteścaiva guṇatastrividhaṁ śṛṇu ,
procyamānamaśeṣeṇa pṛthaktvena dhanaṁjaya.

29. buddheḥ bhedam dhṛteḥ ca eva guṇataḥ trividham
śṛṇu procyamānam aśeṣeṇa pṛthaktvena dhanaṃjaya

29. dhanaṃjaya buddheḥ ca dhṛteḥ eva guṇataḥ trividham
bhedam aśeṣeṇa pṛthaktvena procyamānam śṛṇu

29. O Dhanañjaya, hear about the threefold distinctions of both the intellect and fortitude, as I explain them fully and separately, according to their qualities (guṇas).

Words meanings summery:

• बुद्धेः (buddheḥ) - of the intellect, of understanding, of discernment

• भेदम् (bhedam) - distinction, difference, division

• धृतेः (dhṛteḥ) - of fortitude, of steadfastness, of firmness

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word 'dhṛteḥ ca' (and of fortitude, indeed) (indeed, only, certainly, even)

• गुणतः (guṇataḥ) - according to their respective qualities (sattva, rajas, tamas) (according to qualities, from qualities, by means of qualities)

• त्रिविधम् (trividham) - referring to the three guṇas: sattvic, rajasic, tamasic (threefold, of three kinds)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

• प्रोच्यमानम् (procyamānam) - being declared, being explained

• अशेषेण (aśeṣeṇa) - completely, entirely, without remainder

• पृथक्त्वेन (pṛthaktvena) - separately, distinctly, individually

• धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - Vocative for Arjuna, meaning "conqueror of wealth". (O conqueror of wealth, O Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

बुद्धेः (buddheḥ) - of the intellect, of understanding, of discernment

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, discernment, wisdom

From root budh (to know, perceive) + ktin suffix.

Root: budh (class 1)

भेदम् (bhedam) - distinction, difference, division

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bheda

bheda - distinction, difference, division, cleavage, break

From root bhid (to break, to split) + ghañ suffix.

Root: bhid (class 7)

धृतेः (dhṛteḥ) - of fortitude, of steadfastness, of firmness

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - fortitude, steadfastness, firmness, resolve, perseverance

From root dhṛ (to hold, to support) + ktin suffix.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word 'dhṛteḥ ca' (and of fortitude, indeed) (indeed, only, certainly, even)

(indeclinable)

गुणतः (guṇataḥ) - according to their respective qualities (sattva, rajas, tamas) (according to qualities, from qualities, by means of qualities)

(indeclinable)

Derived from guṇa (quality) with tasil suffix.

त्रिविधम् (trividham) - referring to the three guṇas: sattvic, rajasic, tamasic (threefold, of three kinds)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of trividha

trividha - threefold, of three sorts, of three kinds

From tri (three) + vidha (kind, sort).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tri+vidha)

• tri – three
  numeral
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agreement with bhedam.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śṛṇu

Imperative mood, active voice, 2nd person singular.

From root śru (to hear), 5th class, imperative.

Root: śru (class 5)

प्रोच्यमानम् (procyamānam) - being declared, being explained

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of procyamāna

procyamāna - being declared, being told, being spoken

Present Passive Participle

Formed from pra- + root vac (to speak) + śānc suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agreement with bhedam.

अशेषेण (aśeṣeṇa) - completely, entirely, without remainder

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aśeṣa

aśeṣa - complete, entire, without remainder, all

Negative prefix a- + śeṣa (remainder).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śeṣa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• śeṣa – remainder, residue, balance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage.

पृथक्त्वेन (pṛthaktvena) - separately, distinctly, individually

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pṛthaktva

pṛthaktva - distinctness, separateness, individuality

From pṛthak (separate) + tva (suffix forming abstract nouns).

Note: Adverbial usage.

धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - Vocative for Arjuna, meaning "conqueror of wealth". (O conqueror of wealth, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound of dhana (wealth) + jaya (victory, conqueror).

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)