महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-40, verse-4

निश्चयं शृणु मे तत्र त्यागे भरतसत्तम ।
त्यागो हि पुरुषव्याघ्र त्रिविधः संप्रकीर्तितः ॥४॥

4. niścayaṁ śṛṇu me tatra tyāge bharatasattama ,
tyāgo hi puruṣavyāghra trividhaḥ saṁprakīrtitaḥ.

4. niścayam śṛṇu me tatra tyāge bharatasattama
tyāgaḥ hi puruṣavyāghra trividhaḥ samprakīrtitaḥ

4. bharatasattama puruṣavyāghra tatra tyāge me
niścayam śṛṇu tyāgaḥ hi trividhaḥ samprakīrtitaḥ

4. O best of the Bharatas (bharatasattama), listen to my definite conclusion (niścayam) regarding relinquishment (tyāga). O tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra), relinquishment (tyāga) is indeed declared to be threefold.

Words meanings summery:

• निश्चयम् (niścayam) - the certainty, the definite conclusion

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• मे (me) - my, to me, from me

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter, regarding that

• त्यागे (tyāge) - concerning relinquishment (tyāga) (in relinquishment, concerning relinquishment)

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas

• त्यागः (tyāgaḥ) - relinquishment (tyāga) (relinquishment, abandonment)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men (puruṣa) (O tiger among men)

• त्रिविधः (trividhaḥ) - threefold, of three kinds

• सम्प्रकीर्तितः (samprakīrtitaḥ) - declared, described, proclaimed

Words meanings and morphology

निश्चयम् (niścayam) - the certainty, the definite conclusion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niścaya

niścaya - certainty, ascertainment, definite conclusion, determination

from nis-ci

Prefix: nis

Root: ci (class 5)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

imperative active

from root śru, imperative mood, 2nd person singular

Root: śru (class 5)

मे (me) - my, to me, from me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Used as a genitive "my" or dative "from me".

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that matter, regarding that

(indeclinable)

त्यागे (tyāge) - concerning relinquishment (tyāga) (in relinquishment, concerning relinquishment)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tyāga

tyāga - abandonment, relinquishment, sacrifice

from root tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best among the Bharatas (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a race/dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of sat (good)

त्यागः (tyāgaḥ) - relinquishment (tyāga) (relinquishment, abandonment)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tyāga

tyāga - abandonment, relinquishment, sacrifice

from root tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men (puruṣa) (O tiger among men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person, cosmic person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Often used as an honorific epithet.

त्रिविधः (trividhaḥ) - threefold, of three kinds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trividha

trividha - threefold, of three sorts or kinds

from tri + vidhā

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+vidhā)

• tri – three
  numeral
• vidhā – manner, way, kind
  noun (feminine)

सम्प्रकीर्तितः (samprakīrtitaḥ) - declared, described, proclaimed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprakīrtita

samprakīrtita - well-declared, proclaimed, described

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from sam-pra-kīrt

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective here.