महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-6

माधवस्तु भृशं विद्धो राक्षसेन रणे तदा ।
धैर्यमालम्ब्य तेजस्वी जहास च ननाद च ॥६॥

6. mādhavastu bhṛśaṁ viddho rākṣasena raṇe tadā ,
dhairyamālambya tejasvī jahāsa ca nanāda ca.

6. mādhavaḥ tu bhṛśam viddhaḥ rākṣasena raṇe tadā
dhairyam ālambya tejasvī jahāsa ca nanāda ca

6. tadā raṇe rākṣasena bhṛśam viddhaḥ mādhavaḥ tu
tejasvī dhairyam ālambya ca jahāsa ca nanāda

6. But Mādhava, though deeply wounded by the Rākṣasa in that battle, the resplendent one, taking courage, both laughed and roared.

Words meanings summery:

• माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Mādhava (referring to Satyaki, a Yadava warrior also known as Madhava) (Mādhava, Krishna, a descendant of Madhu)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, deeply

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - wounded, pierced, struck

• राक्षसेन (rākṣasena) - by the demon, by the Rākṣasa

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - courage, fortitude, firmness

• आलम्ब्य (ālambya) - having taken hold of, having resorted to, relying upon

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - resplendent, radiant, powerful, glorious

• जहास (jahāsa) - he laughed

• च (ca) - and

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Mādhava (referring to Satyaki, a Yadava warrior also known as Madhava) (Mādhava, Krishna, a descendant of Madhu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, a name for Krishna/Vishnu, name of Satyaki

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, deeply

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (accusative singular neuter) modifying 'viddhaḥ'.

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - wounded, pierced, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded, hit

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

राक्षसेन (rākṣasena) - by the demon, by the Rākṣasa

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, a giant, an evil being

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, fight

Root: raṇ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - courage, fortitude, firmness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - courage, fortitude, patience, steadfastness

Derived from 'dhīra' (firm, steady).

आलम्ब्य (ālambya) - having taken hold of, having resorted to, relying upon

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix ā- and root √lamb (to hang, cling to), suffixed with -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: lamb (class 1)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - resplendent, radiant, powerful, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - radiant, brilliant, energetic, powerful, glorious

Possessive suffix -vin added to 'tejas' (splendor, power).

जहास (jahāsa) - he laughed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √has

Perfect Tense (Lit La-kāra)

Reduplicated perfect form of √has.

Root: has (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √nad

Perfect Tense (Lit La-kāra)

Reduplicated perfect form of √nad.

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)