महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-24

द्रुपदश्च त्रिभिर्बाणैर्विव्याध निशितैस्तथा ।
गुरुपुत्रं समासाद्य भीष्मस्य पुरतः स्थितम् ॥२४॥

24. drupadaśca tribhirbāṇairvivyādha niśitaistathā ,
guruputraṁ samāsādya bhīṣmasya purataḥ sthitam.

24. drupadaḥ ca tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ vivyādha niśitaiḥ tathā
guruputraṃ samāsādya bhīṣmasya purataḥ sthitam

24. ca drupadaḥ bhīṣmasya purataḥ स्थितम् guruputraṃ
samāsādya tathā tribhiḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ vivyādha

24. And Drupada, having approached the son of the guru (teacher) (Ashwatthama), who was standing in front of Bhishma, likewise pierced him with three sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - King Drupada (Drupada (name of a king))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, hit)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (with sharp, with sharpened)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise)

• गुरुपुत्रं (guruputraṁ) - the son of the guru (Ashwatthama) (the teacher's son)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

• पुरतः (purataḥ) - in front of (in front, before, ahead)

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (standing, situated, existing)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - King Drupada (Drupada (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - King Drupada (name), swift-footed

Note: Subject of vivyādha.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this action to preceding narrative implicitly.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Instrument of piercing.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: The subject is drupadaḥ.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (with sharp, with sharpened)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, sharp, resolute

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo (to sharpen) with ni prefix.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Qualifies bāṇaiḥ.

तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this action to previous ones (or to the general combat).

गुरुपुत्रं (guruputraṁ) - the son of the guru (Ashwatthama) (the teacher's son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guruputra

guruputra - son of a teacher, preceptor's son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+putra)

• guru – teacher, preceptor, heavy
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṝ (class 9)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of vivyādha.

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root sad with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Gerund indicating prior action by Drupada.

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name), terrible, formidable

Note: Connects to purataḥ.

पुरतः (purataḥ) - in front of (in front, before, ahead)

(indeclinable)

Avyaya formed from purā with tasil suffix.

Note: Spatial adverb.

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (standing, situated, existing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, placed, standing, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies guruputraṃ.