महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-30

सोऽन्यत्कार्मुकमादाय समरे भारसाधनम् ।
माद्रीपुत्रं सुसंहृष्टो दशभिर्निशितैः शरैः ।
आजघानोरसि क्रुद्ध इच्छन्भीष्मस्य जीवितम् ॥३०॥

30. so'nyatkārmukamādāya samare bhārasādhanam ,
mādrīputraṁ susaṁhṛṣṭo daśabhirniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
ājaghānorasi kruddha icchanbhīṣmasya jīvitam.

30. saḥ anyat kārmukam ādāya samare
bhārasādhanam mādrīputram susaṃhṛṣṭaḥ
daśabhiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ājaghāna
urasi kruddhaḥ icchan bhīṣmasya jīvitam

30. saḥ kruddhaḥ susaṃhṛṣṭaḥ anyat samare bhārasādhanam kārmukam ādāya,
bhīṣmasya jīvitam icchan,
daśabhiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ mādrīputram urasi ājaghāna.

30. Enraged and greatly delighted, he (Kripa), taking another mighty bow capable of bearing the burden of battle, struck the son of Madri (Nakula) on the chest with ten sharp arrows, desiring to protect Bhishma’s life.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Kripa (implied subject) (he, that)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another (bow) (another, different)

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

• भारसाधनम् (bhārasādhanam) - effective (bow) (capable of bearing burden, effective, mighty)

• माद्रीपुत्रम् (mādrīputram) - Nakula (son of Madri)

• सुसंहृष्टः (susaṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, extremely joyful

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, smote

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - Kripa (implied subject) (enraged, angry)

• इच्छन् (icchan) - Kripa desiring (to protect Bhishma's life) (desiring, wishing)

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, survival

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Kripa (implied subject) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्यत् (anyat) - another (bow) (another, different)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with kārmukam

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - a bow (made of kārmuka wood)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root dā (to take) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

भारसाधनम् (bhārasādhanam) - effective (bow) (capable of bearing burden, effective, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhārasādhana

bhārasādhana - capable of bearing a burden/load, effective, mighty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāra+sādhana)

• bhāra – burden, load, weight
  noun (masculine)
• sādhana – means of accomplishing, effecting, capable of
  noun (neuter)
  from root sādh (to accomplish)
  Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Agrees with kārmukam

माद्रीपुत्रम् (mādrīputram) - Nakula (son of Madri)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Madri

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Madri (name of a queen)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

सुसंहृष्टः (susaṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, extremely joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃhṛṣṭa

susaṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, extremely joyful

Past Passive Participle

from root hṛṣ (to be glad) with prefixes su and sam

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with saḥ (Kripa)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted

Past Passive Participle

from root śo/śi (to sharpen) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, smote

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Active

root han, reduplicated, with preverb ā

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - Kripa (implied subject) (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with saḥ (Kripa)

इच्छन् (icchan) - Kripa desiring (to protect Bhishma's life) (desiring, wishing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring

Present Active Participle

from root iṣ (to wish, desire)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with saḥ (Kripa)

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, survival

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence, livelihood

Past Passive Participle

from root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)