महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-50

चेकितानं रणे क्रुद्धं भीष्मं प्रति जनेश्वर ।
चित्रसेनस्तव सुतः क्रुद्धरूपमवारयत् ॥५०॥

50. cekitānaṁ raṇe kruddhaṁ bhīṣmaṁ prati janeśvara ,
citrasenastava sutaḥ kruddharūpamavārayat.

50. cekitānam raṇe kruddham bhīṣmam prati janeśvara
| citrasenaḥ tava sutaḥ kruddharūpam avārayat

50. janeśvara tava sutaḥ citrasenaḥ raṇe kruddham
bhīṣmam prati cekitānam kruddharūpam avārayat

50. O lord of men, your son Citrasena restrained the enraged Chekitana, who was furiously engaging Bhishma in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• चेकितानम् (cekitānam) - Chekitana

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, referring to Chekitana (enraged, angry, furious)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• प्रति (prati) - against, indicating opposition (towards, against, concerning)

• जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O Dhritarashtra (the speaker, Sanjaya, is addressing him) (O lord of men, O king)

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena

• तव (tava) - referring to Dhritarashtra's son (your)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• क्रुद्धरूपम् (kruddharūpam) - the enraged form of Chekitana (enraged form/aspect, an enraged one)

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - he restrained, he checked, he warded off

Words meanings and morphology

चेकितानम् (cekitānam) - Chekitana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cekitāna

cekitāna - name of a Yadava warrior, an ally of the Pandavas

Note: Refers to the warrior Chekitana.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, referring to Chekitana (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krodh (क्रुध्) 'to be angry'.

Root: krodh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'cekitānam'.

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata, son of Śāntanu and Gaṅgā

Note: Object of 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - against, indicating opposition (towards, against, concerning)

(indeclinable)

जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O Dhritarashtra (the speaker, Sanjaya, is addressing him) (O lord of men, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – people, man, person
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra.

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - name of a warrior, son of Dhritarashtra

Note: Subject of the verb 'avārayat'.

तव (tava) - referring to Dhritarashtra's son (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you, your

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring

Past Passive Participle (from sū 'to produce')

From root sū (सू) 'to produce, give birth to'.

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to Citrasena.

क्रुद्धरूपम् (kruddharūpam) - the enraged form of Chekitana (enraged form/aspect, an enraged one)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kruddharūpa

kruddharūpa - enraged form, having an angry appearance

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kruddha+rūpa)

• kruddha – enraged, angry, furious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root krodh (क्रुध्) 'to be angry'.
  Root: krodh (class 4)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape, nature
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'avārayat'. It implies 'Chekitana in his enraged form'.

अवारयत् (avārayat) - he restrained, he checked, he warded off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vārayati

Causative, Imperfect Active

From root vṛ (वृ) 'to cover, to choose'. Causative form 'vārayati'.

Root: vṛ (class 5)