महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-42

भीमसेनमथायान्तं भीष्मं प्रति महाबलम् ।
भूरिश्रवाभ्ययात्तूर्णं तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत् ॥४२॥

42. bhīmasenamathāyāntaṁ bhīṣmaṁ prati mahābalam ,
bhūriśravābhyayāttūrṇaṁ tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt.

42. bhīmasenam atha āyāntam bhīṣmam prati mahābalam
bhūriśravāḥ abhyayāt tūrṇam tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti ca abravīt

42. atha mahābalam bhīmasenam bhīṣmam prati āyāntam
bhūriśravāḥ tūrṇam abhyayāt ca "tiṣṭha tiṣṭha" iti abravīt

42. Then, Bhurishravas quickly approached the exceedingly mighty Bhimasena, who was advancing towards Bhishma, and said, "Stop! Stop!"

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - very mighty, powerful

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhurishravas

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! Stand!

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! Stand!

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying

• च (ca) - and

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a name), son of Pandu

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānta

āyānta - coming, approaching

Present Active Participle

From ā-√i (to go, come), class 2 (adā-di), Parasmaipada

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a name), son of Shantanu

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - very mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very mighty, greatly strong, powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhurishravas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhurishravas (a name), son of Somadatta

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-√i

Imperfect

From abhi-√i (to go), class 2 (adā-di), Parasmaipada

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From √tvar (to hasten), used adverbially here

Root: tvar (class 1)

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! Stand!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √sthā

Imperative

From √sthā (to stand), class 1 (bhūvādi), Parasmaipada

Root: sthā (class 1)

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! Stand!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √sthā

Imperative

From √sthā (to stand), class 1 (bhūvādi), Parasmaipada

Root: sthā (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect

From √brū (to speak), class 2 (adā-di), Parasmaipada

Root: brū (class 2)