महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-4

शैनेयः शरसंघं तु प्रेषयामास संयुगे ।
राक्षसाय सुसंक्रुद्धो माधवः परवीरहा ॥४॥

4. śaineyaḥ śarasaṁghaṁ tu preṣayāmāsa saṁyuge ,
rākṣasāya susaṁkruddho mādhavaḥ paravīrahā.

4. śaineyaḥ śarasaṃgham tu preṣayāmāsa saṃyuge
rākṣasāya susaṃkruddhaḥ mādhavaḥ paravīrahā

4. susaṃkruddhaḥ paravīrahā śaineyaḥ mādhavaḥ
tu saṃyuge rākṣasāya śarasaṃgham preṣayāmāsa

4. But Mādhava, the greatly enraged Śaineya, slayer of hostile heroes, discharged a volley of arrows at the Rākṣasa in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Śaineya (Satyaki) (descendant of Śini, Satyaki)

• शरसंघम् (śarasaṁgham) - a volley of arrows (a multitude of arrows, a shower of arrows)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - discharged (sent forth, dispatched)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in engagement)

• राक्षसाय (rākṣasāya) - at the Rākṣasa (to the Rākṣasa, for the Rākṣasa)

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (exceedingly enraged, very angry)

• माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Mādhava (Satyaki) (Mādhava, Krishna, a name of Vishnu)

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of hostile heroes (slayer of hostile heroes, destroyer of enemy warriors)

Words meanings and morphology

शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Śaineya (Satyaki) (descendant of Śini, Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini, a patronymic of Satyaki

Derived from Śini (ancestor) + eya (suffix)

शरसंघम् (śarasaṁgham) - a volley of arrows (a multitude of arrows, a shower of arrows)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+saṃgha)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ
• saṃgha – multitude, collection, crowd, group
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-han (to strike together)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - discharged (sent forth, dispatched)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of iṣ

periphrastic perfect active

Derived from root iṣ (to send) with prefix pra-, causative form and perfect tense. (iṣ + ṇic > eṣay, then perfect eṣayāmāsa)

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in engagement)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, engagement, conflict

From sam-yuj (to join together)

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

राक्षसाय (rākṣasāya) - at the Rākṣasa (to the Rākṣasa, for the Rākṣasa)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a Rākṣasa, demon, a follower of Raksha

Note: Implies 'aimed at' or 'directed towards'

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (exceedingly enraged, very angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - exceedingly enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kudh (to be angry), with prefix sam- and intensive su-

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: kudh (class 4)

माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Mādhava (Satyaki) (Mādhava, Krishna, a name of Vishnu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, a name of Vishnu, Krishna, a name of Satyaki

Note: In apposition to Śaineyaḥ

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of hostile heroes (slayer of hostile heroes, destroyer of enemy warriors)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vīra+han)

• para – hostile, enemy, other, supreme
  adjective
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• han – killer, slayer (noun derived from root han)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: han (class 2)