महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-31

तथैव पाण्डवो राजञ्शारद्वतममर्षणम् ।
आजघानोरसि क्रुद्धो भीष्मस्य वधकाङ्क्षया ।
तयोर्युद्धं समभवद्घोररूपं भयावहम् ॥३१॥

31. tathaiva pāṇḍavo rājañśāradvatamamarṣaṇam ,
ājaghānorasi kruddho bhīṣmasya vadhakāṅkṣayā ,
tayoryuddhaṁ samabhavadghorarūpaṁ bhayāvaham.

31. tathaiva pāṇḍavaḥ rājan śāradvatam
amarṣaṇam ājaghāna urasi kruddhaḥ
bhīṣmasya vadhakāṅkṣayā tayoḥ
yuddham samabhavat ghorarūpam bhayāvaham

31. rājan,
tathaiva kruddhaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ bhīṣmasya vadhakāṅkṣayā amarṣaṇam śāradvatam urasi ājaghāna.
tayoḥ ghorarūpam bhayāvaham yuddham samabhavat.

31. O King, similarly, the enraged Pandava (Nakula), desiring Bhishma’s death, struck the furious son of Sharadvata (Kripa) on the chest. A dreadful and terrifying battle then ensued between the two of them.

Words meanings summery:

• तथैव (tathaiva) - similarly, just so, in the same way

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Nakula (a descendant of Pandu)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O King)

• शारद्वतम् (śāradvatam) - Kripa (Sharadvata's son) (son of Sharadvata)

• अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - the furious (Kripa) (impatient, intolerant, furious)

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, smote

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - The Pandava (Nakula) (enraged, angry)

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

• वधकाङ्क्षया (vadhakāṅkṣayā) - with the desire for Bhishma's death (with the desire for killing)

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Kripa and Nakula (of them two)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - occurred, happened, ensued

• घोररूपम् (ghorarūpam) - the battle (yuddham) (of dreadful form, terrible)

• भयावहम् (bhayāvaham) - the battle (yuddham) (terrifying, frightful)

Words meanings and morphology

तथैव (tathaiva) - similarly, just so, in the same way

(indeclinable)

from tathā + eva

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Nakula (a descendant of Pandu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

शारद्वतम् (śāradvatam) - Kripa (Sharadvata's son) (son of Sharadvata)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - son of Sharadvata (an epithet for Kripa)

अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - the furious (Kripa) (impatient, intolerant, furious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - impatient, intolerant, furious, indignant

from a (negation) + marṣaṇa (patience)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• marṣaṇa – patience, endurance
  noun (masculine)
  from root mṛṣ (to bear, endure)
  Root: mṛṣ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with śāradvatam

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, smote

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Active

root han, reduplicated, with preverb ā

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - The Pandava (Nakula) (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavaḥ

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

वधकाङ्क्षया (vadhakāṅkṣayā) - with the desire for Bhishma's death (with the desire for killing)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vadhakāṅkṣā

vadhakāṅkṣā - desire for killing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vadha+kāṅkṣā)

• vadha – killing, slaying
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vadh (class 1)
• kāṅkṣā – desire, longing
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Kripa and Nakula (of them two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kripa and Nakula

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle

from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

समभवत् (samabhavat) - occurred, happened, ensued

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

root bhū, with preverb sam

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

घोररूपम् (ghorarūpam) - the battle (yuddham) (of dreadful form, terrible)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - of dreadful form, terrible, horrible

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – dreadful, terrible
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with yuddham

भयावहम् (bhayāvaham) - the battle (yuddham) (terrifying, frightful)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhayāvaha

bhayāvaha - causing fear, terrifying, dreadful

from bhaya (fear) + āvaha (bringing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+āvaha)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• āvaha – bringing, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  from ā-vah (to bear, bring)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with yuddham