महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-13

शक्तिं विनिहतां दृष्ट्वा पुत्रस्तव विशां पते ।
महता रथवंशेन वारयामास माधवम् ॥१३॥

13. śaktiṁ vinihatāṁ dṛṣṭvā putrastava viśāṁ pate ,
mahatā rathavaṁśena vārayāmāsa mādhavam.

13. śaktim vinihatām dṛṣṭvā putraḥ tava viśām
pate mahatā rathavaṃśena vārayāmāsa mādhavam

13. viśām pate tava putraḥ vinihatām śaktim dṛṣṭvā
mahatā rathavaṃśena mādhavam vārayāmāsa

13. O lord of men, seeing that spear struck down, your son attempted to stop Madhava (Krishna) with a great array of chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the spear (the spear, power)

• विनिहताम् (vinihatām) - struck down (completely destroyed, struck down)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen, after seeing)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - (your) son (son)

• तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your (singular))

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

• महता (mahatā) - with a great (by a great, with a mighty)

• रथवंशेन (rathavaṁśena) - with a great array of chariots (with a multitude of chariots, chariot array)

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - stopped (he prevented, stopped, kept back)

• माधवम् (mādhavam) - Madhava (Krishna) (Krishna, a descendant of Madhu)

Words meanings and morphology

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the spear (the spear, power)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy; a spear, javelin

Root: śak (class 5)

विनिहताम् (vinihatām) - struck down (completely destroyed, struck down)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vinihatā

vinihatā - completely killed, destroyed, struck down

past passive participle

From prefixes vi- + ni- + root han (to strike, kill) + kta suffix (feminine).

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root dṛś (to see) + ktvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - (your) son (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, descendant

Note: Implied subject of 'vārayāmāsa'.

तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your (singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Possessive for 'putraḥ'.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community, clan

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Part of the vocative compound 'viśām pate'.

पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner, protector

Note: Part of the vocative compound 'viśām pate', referring to Dhritarashtra.

महता (mahatā) - with a great (by a great, with a mighty)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

रथवंशेन (rathavaṁśena) - with a great array of chariots (with a multitude of chariots, chariot array)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathavaṃśa

rathavaṁśa - lineage of chariots, multitude of chariots, chariot group

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+vaṃśa)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• vaṃśa – bamboo, lineage, race, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vanś (class 1)

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - stopped (he prevented, stopped, kept back)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vṛ

perfect tense (causative)

Causative form of root vṛ (class 9, 5) with perfect suffix -āmāsa. 3rd person singular perfect parasmaipada.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

माधवम् (mādhavam) - Madhava (Krishna) (Krishna, a descendant of Madhu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - a descendant of Madhu, an epithet of Krishna

Note: Object of 'vārayāmāsa'.