महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-3

तथैव राक्षसो राजन्माधवं निशितैः शरैः ।
अर्दयामास राजेन्द्र संक्रुद्धः शिनिपुंगवम् ॥३॥

3. tathaiva rākṣaso rājanmādhavaṁ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
ardayāmāsa rājendra saṁkruddhaḥ śinipuṁgavam.

3. tathā eva rākṣasaḥ rājan mādhavam niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
ardayāmāsa rājendra saṃkruddhaḥ śinipuṅgavam

3. rājan rājendra,
tathā eva saṃkruddhaḥ rākṣasaḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ śinipuṅgavam mādhavam ardayāmāsa

3. Just so, O King, O best of kings, the enraged Rākṣasa afflicted Mādhava, the chief of the Śinis, with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - just so (so, thus, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - just (intensifier) (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the Rākṣasa (a Rākṣasa, demon)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• माधवम् (mādhavam) - Mādhava (Satyaki) (Mādhava)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (by sharp, with sharp)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• अर्दयामास (ardayāmāsa) - afflicted (tormented, afflicted, distressed)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings (O best of kings, O chief of kings)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, very angry)

• शिनिपुङ्गवम् (śinipuṅgavam) - the chief of the Śinis (referring to Mādhava/Satyaki) (the chief of the Śinis, descendant of Śini)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - just so (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just (intensifier) (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the Rākṣasa (a Rākṣasa, demon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a Rākṣasa, demon, a follower of Raksha

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

माधवम् (mādhavam) - Mādhava (Satyaki) (Mādhava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, a name of Vishnu, Krishna, a name of Satyaki

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (by sharp, with sharp)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo/śā (to sharpen) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: śo/śā (class 4)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ

अर्दयामास (ardayāmāsa) - afflicted (tormented, afflicted, distressed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ard

periphrastic perfect active

Derived from root ard, combined with the perfect form of 'ās' (āmāsa)

Root: ard (class 10)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings (O best of kings, O chief of kings)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj
• indra – lord, chief, Indra
  noun (masculine)
  Root: id

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, very angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, very angry, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: kudh (class 4)

शिनिपुङ्गवम् (śinipuṅgavam) - the chief of the Śinis (referring to Mādhava/Satyaki) (the chief of the Śinis, descendant of Śini)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śini+puṅgava)

• śini – name of a Yadava, ancestor of Satyaki
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)