महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-36

हैडिम्बस्तु ततो राजन्दुर्मुखं शत्रुतापनम् ।
आजघानोरसि क्रुद्धो नवत्या निशितैः शरैः ॥३६॥

36. haiḍimbastu tato rājandurmukhaṁ śatrutāpanam ,
ājaghānorasi kruddho navatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

36. haiḍimbaḥ tu tataḥ rājan durmukham śatrutāpanam
ājaghāna urasi kruddhaḥ navatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

36. tataḥ tu rājan kruddhaḥ haiḍimbaḥ śatrutāpanam
durmukham urasi navatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ājaghāna

36. But then, O King, Ghaṭotkaca, the son of Hiḍimbā (haiḍimba), enraged, struck the enemy-tormentor Durmukha on the chest with ninety sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• हैडिम्बः (haiḍimbaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (the son of Hiḍimbā (Ghaṭotkaca))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• दुर्मुखम् (durmukham) - Durmukha (proper noun)

• शत्रुतापनम् (śatrutāpanam) - tormentor of enemies

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck, he killed

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• नवत्या (navatyā) - with ninety

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

हैडिम्बः (haiḍimbaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (the son of Hiḍimbā (Ghaṭotkaca))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haiḍimba

haiḍimba - son of Hiḍimbā, Ghaṭotkaca

Patronymic derivative from Hiḍimbā.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereupon

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

दुर्मुखम् (durmukham) - Durmukha (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - Durmukha (name of a Kaurava warrior), ill-faced, foul-mouthed

शत्रुतापनम् (śatrutāpanam) - tormentor of enemies

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrutāpana

śatrutāpana - tormenting enemies, a warrior who torments foes

Compound formed from śatru (enemy) and tāpana (heating, tormenting).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+tāpana)

• śatru – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• tāpana – heating, burning, tormenting, distressing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root tap
  Root: tap (class 1)

आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ā-han

Perfect (Lit) form

3rd person singular active perfect of root han with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, heart

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

नवत्या (navatyā) - with ninety

(numeral)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen, sharp

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root śā (to sharpen) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart