महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-21

विराटद्रुपदौ वृद्धौ वारयन्तौ महाचमूम् ।
भीष्मं च युधि संरब्धावाद्रवन्तौ महारथौ ॥२१॥

21. virāṭadrupadau vṛddhau vārayantau mahācamūm ,
bhīṣmaṁ ca yudhi saṁrabdhāvādravantau mahārathau.

21. virāṭadrupadau vṛddhau vārayantau mahācamūm
bhīṣmam ca yudhi saṃrabdhau ādravantau mahārathau

21. vṛddhau mahārathau virāṭadrupadau yudhi saṃrabdhau
mahācamūm vārayantau ca bhīṣmam ādravantau

21. The aged great charioteers, Virata and Drupada, enraged in battle, were both restraining the vast army and rushing towards Bhishma.

Words meanings summery:

• विराटद्रुपदौ (virāṭadrupadau) - Virata and Drupada

• वृद्धौ (vṛddhau) - old, aged

• वारयन्तौ (vārayantau) - obstructing, holding back, preventing

• महाचमूम् (mahācamūm) - the great army, vast host

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• च (ca) - and, also

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle

• संरब्धौ (saṁrabdhau) - enraged, furious, agitated

• आद्रवन्तौ (ādravantau) - rushing towards, attacking

• महारथौ (mahārathau) - great charioteers, great warriors

Words meanings and morphology

विराटद्रुपदौ (virāṭadrupadau) - Virata and Drupada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of virāṭadrupada

virāṭadrupada - Virata and Drupada

Compound type : dvandva (virāṭa+drupada)

• virāṭa – Virata (king of Matsya)
  proper noun (masculine)
• drupada – Drupada (king of Pañchala)
  proper noun (masculine)

वृद्धौ (vṛddhau) - old, aged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

वारयन्तौ (vārayantau) - obstructing, holding back, preventing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vārayat

vārayat - obstructing, holding back, preventing, warding off

Present Active Participle

causative stem of root vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 9)

महाचमूम् (mahācamūm) - the great army, vast host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahācamū

mahācamū - great army, vast host

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+camū)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• camū – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

संरब्धौ (saṁrabdhau) - enraged, furious, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated, provoked

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

आद्रवन्तौ (ādravantau) - rushing towards, attacking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ādravat

ādravat - rushing towards, attacking

Present Active Participle

Prefix: ā

Root: dru (class 1)

महारथौ (mahārathau) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, mighty hero

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, war-chariot
  noun (masculine)