महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-37

भीमसेनसुतं चापि दुर्मुखः सुमुखैः शरैः ।
षष्ट्या वीरो नदन्हृष्टो विव्याध रणमूर्धनि ॥३७॥

37. bhīmasenasutaṁ cāpi durmukhaḥ sumukhaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
ṣaṣṭyā vīro nadanhṛṣṭo vivyādha raṇamūrdhani.

37. bhīmasenasutam ca api durmukhaḥ sumukhaiḥ śaraiḥ
ṣaṣṭyā vīraḥ nadan hṛṣṭaḥ vivyādha raṇamūrdhani

37. ca api vīraḥ hṛṣṭaḥ nadan durmukhaḥ ṣaṣṭyā sumukhaiḥ
śaraiḥ bhīmasenasutam raṇamūrdhani vivyādha

37. And Durmukha, the hero, delighted and roaring, also pierced Bhimasena's son (Ghaṭotkaca) at the forefront of the battle with sixty well-aimed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनसुतम् (bhīmasenasutam) - Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhimasena)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (proper noun)

• सुमुखैः (sumukhaiḥ) - with well-aimed (arrows) (with well-aimed, with beautiful-faced)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero

• नदन् (nadan) - roaring, shouting

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, pleased, overjoyed

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - at the forefront of battle, in the head of battle

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनसुतम् (bhīmasenasutam) - Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasenasuta

bhīmasenasuta - son of Bhimasena

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+suta)

• bhīmasena – Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - Durmukha (name of a Kaurava warrior), ill-faced, foul-mouthed

सुमुखैः (sumukhaiḥ) - with well-aimed (arrows) (with well-aimed, with beautiful-faced)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sumukha

sumukha - good-faced, pleasant, propitious, well-aimed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mukha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front, tip, point
  noun (neuter)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty

(numeral)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, champion

नदन् (nadan) - roaring, shouting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nadat

nadat - roaring, sounding, crying, shouting

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root nad (to roar, shout).

Root: nad (class 1)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, pleased, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, joyful, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice).

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vi-vyadh

Perfect (Lit) form

3rd person singular active perfect of root vyadh (to pierce) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - at the forefront of battle, in the head of battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇamūrdhan

raṇamūrdhan - forefront of battle, head of battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+mūrdhan)

• raṇa – battle, fight, war
  noun (masculine)
• mūrdhan – head, top, summit, forefront
  noun (masculine)