महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-38

धृष्टद्युम्नं रणे यान्तं भीष्मस्य वधकाङ्क्षिणम् ।
हार्दिक्यो वारयामास रक्षन्भीष्मस्य जीवितम् ॥३८॥

38. dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ raṇe yāntaṁ bhīṣmasya vadhakāṅkṣiṇam ,
hārdikyo vārayāmāsa rakṣanbhīṣmasya jīvitam.

38. dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ raṇe yāntaṃ bhīṣmasya vadhakāṅkṣiṇam
hārdikyaḥ vārayāmāsa rakṣan bhīṣmasya jīvitam

38. hārdikyaḥ bhīṣmasya jīvitam rakṣan raṇe bhīṣmasya
vadhakāṅkṣiṇam yāntaṃ dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ vārayāmāsa

38. Dhṛṣṭadyumna, moving into battle desiring Bhīṣma's death, was stopped by Hārdikya, who was protecting Bhīṣma's life.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नं (dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• यान्तं (yāntaṁ) - going, moving, proceeding

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

• वधकाङ्क्षिणम् (vadhakāṅkṣiṇam) - desiring Bhīṣma's death (desiring death, intent on killing)

• हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Kṛtavarman (Hārdikya, son of Hṛdika)

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - stopped, prevented

• रक्षन् (rakṣan) - protecting, guarding

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, livelihood

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नं (dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - name of Drupada's son, commander-in-chief of the Pāṇḍava army

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, conflict, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

यान्तं (yāntaṁ) - going, moving, proceeding

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt

yā - to go, move, proceed

present active participle

derived from root yā (class 2) with suffix śatṛ

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ.

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - a proper name, son of Śāntanu

वधकाङ्क्षिणम् (vadhakāṅkṣiṇam) - desiring Bhīṣma's death (desiring death, intent on killing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadhakāṅkṣin

vadhakāṅkṣin - desiring death, wishing to kill

Compound type : tatpurusha (vadha+kāṅkṣin)

• vadha – killing, slaughter, striking, injury
  noun (masculine)
  From root vadh (to strike, kill)
  Root: vadh (class 1)
• kāṅkṣin – desiring, longing for, wishing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective derived from verb
  Derived from root kāṅkṣ (to desire) with suffix in
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ.

हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Kṛtavarman (Hārdikya, son of Hṛdika)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - an appellation of Kṛtavarman (son of Hṛdika)

Patronymic from Hṛdika.

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - stopped, prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vār

periphrastic perfect tense, 3rd person singular

formed from causative stem vāraya + ām + perfect of as (āsa)

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

रक्षन् (rakṣan) - protecting, guarding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣat

rakṣ - to protect, guard, preserve

present active participle

derived from root rakṣ (class 1) with suffix śatṛ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with hārdikyaḥ.

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - a proper name, son of Śāntanu

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, livelihood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence, livelihood, living

past passive participle (often nominalized)

from root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Object of rakṣan.