महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-17

अभिमन्युं तदायान्तं भीष्मायाभ्युद्यतं मृधे ।
काम्बोजराजो बलवान्वारयामास संयुगे ॥१७॥

17. abhimanyuṁ tadāyāntaṁ bhīṣmāyābhyudyataṁ mṛdhe ,
kāmbojarājo balavānvārayāmāsa saṁyuge.

17. abhimanyuṃ tadā āyāntam bhīṣmāya abhyudyatam
mṛdhe kāmbojarājaḥ balavān vārayāmāsa saṃyuge

17. tadā balavān kāmbojarājaḥ saṃyuge abhimanyuṃ
bhīṣmāya mṛdhe abhyudyatam āyāntam vārayāmāsa

17. Then, the powerful King of Kamboja, in the midst of the conflict, restrained Abhimanyu, who was approaching and advancing in battle against Bhishma.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिमन्युं (abhimanyuṁ) - The son of Arjuna and Subhadra. (Abhimanyu (proper name))

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• भीष्माय (bhīṣmāya) - Indicates the direction/target of Abhimanyu's action (advancing *against* Bhishma). (for Bhishma, to Bhishma, against Bhishma)

• अभ्युद्यतम् (abhyudyatam) - Advancing aggressively against Bhishma. (advanced, risen against, prepared)

• मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in conflict

• काम्बोजराजः (kāmbojarājaḥ) - Refers to Sudakshina, the king of Kamboja. (King of Kamboja)

• बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he stopped, he restrained, he prevented

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict, in encounter

Words meanings and morphology

अभिमन्युं (abhimanyuṁ) - The son of Arjuna and Subhadra. (Abhimanyu (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (name of a warrior, son of Arjuna)

Note: Object of `vārayāmāsa`.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming

Present Active Participle

Formed from root `yā` with prefix `ā`.

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

भीष्माय (bhīṣmāya) - Indicates the direction/target of Abhimanyu's action (advancing *against* Bhishma). (for Bhishma, to Bhishma, against Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

अभ्युद्यतम् (abhyudyatam) - Advancing aggressively against Bhishma. (advanced, risen against, prepared)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhyudyata

abhyudyata - advanced, risen against, prepared, ready

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root `yam` with prefixes `abhi` and `ud`.

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh

mṛdh - battle, conflict, combat

काम्बोजराजः (kāmbojarājaḥ) - Refers to Sudakshina, the king of Kamboja. (King of Kamboja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmbojarāja

kāmbojarāja - King of Kamboja

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāmboja+rāja)

• kāmboja – Kamboja (a country/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

Possessive suffix `mat/vat`.

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he stopped, he restrained, he prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vārayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect active

Periphrastic perfect 3rd person singular active formed from causative stem `vāraya-` (root `vṛ`) + `āmāsa` (perfect of `as`).

Root: vṛ (class 10)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict, in encounter

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, conflict, encounter

Formed with prefix `sam` and root `yuj`.

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)