महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-27

सहदेवं तथा यान्तं कृपः शारद्वतोऽभ्ययात् ।
यथा नागो वने नागं मत्तो मत्तमुपाद्रवत् ॥२७॥

27. sahadevaṁ tathā yāntaṁ kṛpaḥ śāradvato'bhyayāt ,
yathā nāgo vane nāgaṁ matto mattamupādravat.

27. sahadevam tathā yāntam kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ abhyayāt
yathā nāgaḥ vane nāgam mattaḥ mattam upādravat

27. kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ tathā yāntam sahadevam abhyayāt
yathā mattaḥ nāgaḥ vane mattam nāgam upādravat

27. Then, Kṛpa, the son of Śāradvat, attacked Sahadeva as he was advancing, just as an intoxicated elephant in a forest rushes towards another intoxicated elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (one of the Pandava brothers)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, then, in that manner

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - as he (Sahadeva) was advancing (going, moving, advancing)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (a famous warrior, teacher)

• शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - Kṛpa, the son of Śāradvat (son of Śāradvat, belonging to Śāradvat)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, he attacked

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

• नागः (nāgaḥ) - an elephant (elephant, snake, mountain)

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

• नागम् (nāgam) - an elephant (an elephant, a snake)

• मत्तः (mattaḥ) - an intoxicated (elephant) (intoxicated, frenzied, passionate)

• मत्तम् (mattam) - an intoxicated (elephant) (intoxicated, frenzied, passionate)

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he rushed towards, he attacked

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (one of the Pandava brothers)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of the youngest Pandava brother)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, then, in that manner

(indeclinable)

यान्तम् (yāntam) - as he (Sahadeva) was advancing (going, moving, advancing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yā

yā - to go, to move, to proceed

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root yā, class 2 verb.

Root: yā (class 2)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (a famous warrior, teacher)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior and teacher in the Mahabharata)

शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - Kṛpa, the son of Śāradvat (son of Śāradvat, belonging to Śāradvat)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - descendant of Śaradvat, belonging to Śaradvat

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, he attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-i

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Derived from root i, class 2 verb, with upasarga abhi- and augment a-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

(indeclinable)

नागः (nāgaḥ) - an elephant (elephant, snake, mountain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - snake, serpent, elephant, mountain, cloud

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

नागम् (nāgam) - an elephant (an elephant, a snake)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - snake, serpent, elephant, mountain, cloud

मत्तः (mattaḥ) - an intoxicated (elephant) (intoxicated, frenzied, passionate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, drunk, frenzied, arrogant, passionate

Past Passive Participle (used as adjective)

Derived from root mad (to be exhilarated, to be intoxicated).

Root: mad (class 4)

मत्तम् (mattam) - an intoxicated (elephant) (intoxicated, frenzied, passionate)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, drunk, frenzied, arrogant, passionate

Past Passive Participle (used as adjective)

Derived from root mad (to be exhilarated, to be intoxicated).

Root: mad (class 4)

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he rushed towards, he attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upa-ā-dru

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root dru, class 1 verb, with upasargas upa- and ā-.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)