महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-40

तथैव पार्षतो राजन्हार्दिक्यं नवभिः शरैः ।
विव्याध निशितैस्तीक्ष्णैः कङ्कपत्रपरिच्छदैः ॥४०॥

40. tathaiva pārṣato rājanhārdikyaṁ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
vivyādha niśitaistīkṣṇaiḥ kaṅkapatraparicchadaiḥ.

40. tathā eva pārṣataḥ rājan hārdikyaṃ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ
vivyādha niśitaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ kaṅkapatraparicchadaiḥ

40. rājan tathā eva pārṣataḥ navabhiḥ niśitaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ
kaṅkapatraparicchadaiḥ śaraiḥ hārdikyaṃ vivyādha

40. Just so, O King, the son of Pṛṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) pierced Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman) with nine sharp, keen arrows furnished with heron feathers.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - just so, similarly (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - just so (indeed, just, only, even)

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Pṛṣata)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• हार्दिक्यं (hārdikyaṁ) - Kṛtavarman (Hārdikya, son of Hṛdika)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine arrows (by nine)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharpened, keen, sharp

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp, pungent, keen

• कङ्कपत्रपरिच्छदैः (kaṅkapatraparicchadaiḥ) - (arrows) decorated with heron feathers (furnished with heron feathers)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - just so, similarly (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

एव (eva) - just so (indeed, just, only, even)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes tathā.

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Pṛṣata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata (an epithet for Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Drupada's son)

patronymic from Pṛṣata

Note: Subject of vivyādha.

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Address.

हार्दिक्यं (hārdikyaṁ) - Kṛtavarman (Hārdikya, son of Hṛdika)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - an appellation of Kṛtavarman (son of Hṛdika)

Patronymic from Hṛdika.

Note: Object of vivyādha.

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine arrows (by nine)

(numeral)

Note: Goes with śaraiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Instrument of vivyādha.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

root vyadh (class 4)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Main verb.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharpened, keen, sharp

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, sharp, whetted

past passive participle

from root śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Modifies śaraiḥ.

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp, pungent, keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, hot, severe

From root tij (to be sharp)

Root: tij (class 1)

Note: Modifies śaraiḥ.

कङ्कपत्रपरिच्छदैः (kaṅkapatraparicchadaiḥ) - (arrows) decorated with heron feathers (furnished with heron feathers)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṅkapatraparicchada

kaṅkapatraparicchada - furnished/covered with Kanka bird feathers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kaṅka+patra+paricchada)

• kaṅka – a heron, a kind of carnivorous bird
  noun (masculine)
• patra – leaf, feather, wing, letter
  noun (neuter)
• paricchada – covering, equipment, attendance, retinue
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix pari + root chad (to cover)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Modifies śaraiḥ.