महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-47

युधिष्ठिरं महाराज महत्या सेनया वृतम् ।
भीष्मायाभिमुखं यान्तं भारद्वाजो न्यवारयत् ॥४७॥

47. yudhiṣṭhiraṁ mahārāja mahatyā senayā vṛtam ,
bhīṣmāyābhimukhaṁ yāntaṁ bhāradvājo nyavārayat.

47. yudhiṣṭhiraṃ mahārāja mahatyā senayā vṛtam
bhīṣmāya abhimukhaṃ yāntaṃ bhāradvājaḥ nyavārayat

47. mahārāja,
bhāradvājaḥ mahatyā senayā vṛtam,
bhīṣmāya abhimukhaṃ yāntaṃ yudhiṣṭhiraṃ nyavārayat.

47. O great king, the son of Bharadvāja (Droṇa) obstructed Yudhiṣṭhira, who was surrounded by a large army and was advancing towards Bhīṣma.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरं (yudhiṣṭhiraṁ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Yudhiṣṭhira)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• महत्या (mahatyā) - by a great, by a large

• सेनया (senayā) - by an army

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

• भीष्माय (bhīṣmāya) - to Bhīṣma

• अभिमुखं (abhimukhaṁ) - facing, towards

• यान्तं (yāntaṁ) - going, advancing

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa, son of Bharadvāja (the son of Bharadvāja)

• न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - obstructed, prevented

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरं (yudhiṣṭhiraṁ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; name of the eldest Pāṇḍava

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

महत्या (mahatyā) - by a great, by a large

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast

सेनया (senayā) - by an army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, battle-array

वृतम् (vṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

भीष्माय (bhīṣmāya) - to Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma

अभिमुखं (abhimukhaṁ) - facing, towards

(adjective)

Accusative, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, fronting, turned towards

Compound type : avyayībhāva (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, against, upon
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially

यान्तं (yāntaṁ) - going, advancing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt

yānt - going, moving, advancing

Present Active Participle

From root yā

Root: yā (class 2)

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa, son of Bharadvāja (the son of Bharadvāja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja; Droṇa

Patronymic from Bharadvāja

न्यवारयत् (nyavārayat) - obstructed, prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root vṛ (5th class), with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)