महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-44

उरःस्थेन बभौ तेन भीमसेनः प्रतापवान् ।
स्कन्दशक्त्या यथा क्रौञ्चः पुरा नृपतिसत्तम ॥४४॥

44. uraḥsthena babhau tena bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān ,
skandaśaktyā yathā krauñcaḥ purā nṛpatisattama.

44. uraḥsthena babhau tena bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān
skandaśaktyā yathā krauñcaḥ purā nṛpatisattama

44. nṛpatisattama,
pratāpavān bhīmasenaḥ tena uraḥsthena (nārāceṇa) babhau,
yathā purā skandaśaktyā krauñcaḥ (babhau)

44. O best of kings, the mighty Bhimasena shone with that arrow lodged in his chest, just as Mount Kraunca once did with Skanda's spear (śakti).

Words meanings summery:

• उरःस्थेन (uraḥsthena) - by the arrow fixed in the chest (by the one staying/fixed in the chest)

• बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared glorious

• तेन (tena) - by that (arrow) (by that)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful

• स्कन्दशक्त्या (skandaśaktyā) - by Skanda's spear

• यथा (yathā) - just as, like

• क्रौञ्चः (krauñcaḥ) - Mount Kraunca

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times

• नृपतिसत्तम (nṛpatisattama) - O best of kings

Words meanings and morphology

उरःस्थेन (uraḥsthena) - by the arrow fixed in the chest (by the one staying/fixed in the chest)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of uraḥstha

uraḥstha - located in the chest, breast-dwelling

From uras (chest) + stha (standing, being)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uras+stha)

• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, being, located in
  adjective
  From √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

बभौ (babhau) - shone, appeared glorious

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √bhā

Perfect

From √bhā (to shine), class 2 (adā-di), Parasmaipada

Root: bhā (class 2)

तेन (tena) - by that (arrow) (by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, it

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a name), son of Pandu

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, glorious, majestic, powerful

Suffixed with -vat to pratāpa (power, glory)

स्कन्दशक्त्या (skandaśaktyā) - by Skanda's spear

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of skandaśakti

skandaśakti - Skanda's spear (śakti)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (skanda+śakti)

• skanda – Skanda (name of the war-god, Kartikeya)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śakti – spear, lance; power, energy (śakti)
  noun (feminine)

यथा (yathā) - just as, like

(indeclinable)

क्रौञ्चः (krauñcaḥ) - Mount Kraunca

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krauñca

krauñca - Mount Kraunca (a mountain associated with Kartikeya)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

नृपतिसत्तम (nṛpatisattama) - O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpatisattama

nṛpatisattama - best of kings, most excellent king

Superlative compound of nṛpati (king) and sattama (best)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpati+sattama)

• nṛpati – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent (superlative of sat)
  adjective (masculine)