महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-19

सुदक्षिणस्तु समरे कार्ष्णिं विव्याध पञ्चभिः ।
सारथिं चास्य नवभिरिच्छन्भीष्मस्य जीवितम् ॥१९॥

19. sudakṣiṇastu samare kārṣṇiṁ vivyādha pañcabhiḥ ,
sārathiṁ cāsya navabhiricchanbhīṣmasya jīvitam.

19. sudakṣiṇaḥ tu samare kārṣṇim vivyādha pañcabhiḥ
sārathim ca asya navabhiḥ icchan bhīṣmasya jīvitam

19. tu sudakṣiṇaḥ samare bhīṣmasya jīvitam icchan
kārṣṇim pañcabhiḥ vivyādha asya sārathim ca navabhiḥ

19. But Sudakshina, in battle, pierced Abhimanyu (Kārṣṇi) with five arrows, and his (Abhimanyu's) charioteer with nine, desiring Bhishma's life (to be preserved).

Words meanings summery:

• सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakshina (a proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• कार्ष्णिम् (kārṣṇim) - referring to Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Krishna's sister Subhadra (the son of Krishna, Abhimanyu)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - (with five arrows) (with five)

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - (of Abhimanyu) (his, of him)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - (with nine arrows) (with nine)

• इच्छन् (icchan) - wishing, desiring

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, survival

Words meanings and morphology

सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakshina (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudakṣiṇa

sudakṣiṇa - Sudakshina (proper name); very skillful, very liberal

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

कार्ष्णिम् (kārṣṇim) - referring to Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna and Krishna's sister Subhadra (the son of Krishna, Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kārṣṇi

kārṣṇi - descendant of Krishna, son of Krishna, Abhimanyu

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vivyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - (with five arrows) (with five)

(numeral)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver, guide

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - (of Abhimanyu) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - (with nine arrows) (with nine)

(numeral)

इच्छन् (icchan) - wishing, desiring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - wishing, desiring

Present Active Participle

Root: iṣ (class 6)

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, survival

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence, livelihood, living