महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-14

तथा परिवृतं दृष्ट्वा वार्ष्णेयानां महारथम् ।
दुर्योधनो भृशं हृष्टो भ्रातॄन्सर्वानुवाच ह ॥१४॥

14. tathā parivṛtaṁ dṛṣṭvā vārṣṇeyānāṁ mahāratham ,
duryodhano bhṛśaṁ hṛṣṭo bhrātṝnsarvānuvāca ha.

14. tathā parivṛtam dṛṣṭvā vārṣṇeyānām mahāratham
duryodhanaḥ bhṛśam hṛṣṭaḥ bhrātṝn sarvān uvāca ha

14. duryodhanaḥ vārṣṇeyānām mahāratham tathā parivṛtam
dṛṣṭvā bhṛśam hṛṣṭaḥ sarvān bhrātṝn uvāca ha

14. When Duryodhana saw the great warrior of the Vrishnis (Satyaki) thus surrounded, he became exceedingly delighted and then spoke to all his brothers.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• परिवृतम् (parivṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• वार्ष्णेयानाम् (vārṣṇeyānām) - Refers to Satyaki, a prominent warrior from the Vrishni clan. (of the Vrishnis, of the descendants of Vrishni)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - Refers to Satyaki, who is the object of Duryodhana's observation. (great warrior, great charioteer)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, pleased, joyful

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - Refers to Duryodhana's brothers (Kauravas). (brothers)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• ह (ha) - indeed, truly, (an expletive particle)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

परिवृतम् (parivṛtam) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vṛ` with prefix `pari`.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mahāratham'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root `dṛś` with suffix `-tvā`.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वार्ष्णेयानाम् (vārṣṇeyānām) - Refers to Satyaki, a prominent warrior from the Vrishni clan. (of the Vrishnis, of the descendants of Vrishni)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vrishni, a member of the Vrishni clan

महारथम् (mahāratham) - Refers to Satyaki, who is the object of Duryodhana's observation. (great warrior, great charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular neuter of `bhṛśa` used adverbially.

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, pleased, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, joyful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `hṛṣ`.

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective.

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - Refers to Duryodhana's brothers (Kauravas). (brothers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Object of `uvāca`.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies `bhrātṝn`.

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect active indicative

Perfect form of `vac`.

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, truly, (an expletive particle)

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis or simply as a filler.