महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-49

सा सेना महती राजन्पाण्डुपुत्रस्य संयुगे ।
द्रोणेन वारिता यत्ता न चचाल पदात्पदम् ॥४९॥

49. sā senā mahatī rājanpāṇḍuputrasya saṁyuge ,
droṇena vāritā yattā na cacāla padātpadam.

49. sā senā mahatī rājan pāṇḍuputrasya saṃyuge
droṇena vāritā yattā na cacāla padāt padam

49. rājan,
pāṇḍuputrasya sā mahatī senā (yattā api) saṃyuge droṇena vāritā (satī) padāt padam na cacāla.

49. O king, that great army of the son of Pāṇḍu, though prepared, was checked by Droṇa in battle and could not move a single step.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that (feminine)

• सेना (senā) - army

• महती (mahatī) - great, large

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• पाण्डुपुत्रस्य (pāṇḍuputrasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Pāṇḍu (of the son of Pāṇḍu)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

• वारिता (vāritā) - obstructed, checked, prevented

• यत्ता (yattā) - prepared, intent, ready

• न (na) - not

• चचाल (cacāla) - moved

• पदात् (padāt) - from a step, from a foot

• पदम् (padam) - a step, a foot

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

सेना (senā) - army

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

महती (mahatī) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, monarch

पाण्डुपुत्रस्य (pāṇḍuputrasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Pāṇḍu (of the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, encounter, war

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa

वारिता (vāritā) - obstructed, checked, prevented

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vārita

vārita - prevented, hindered, obstructed, checked

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to obstruct)

Root: vṛ (class 10)

यत्ता (yattā) - prepared, intent, ready

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yatta

yatta - exerted, assiduous, intent, prepared

Past Passive Participle

From root yat

Root: yat (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

चचाल (cacāla) - moved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of cal

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root cal (1st class), reduplicated perfect

Root: cal (class 1)

पदात् (padāt) - from a step, from a foot

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, pace

पदम् (padam) - a step, a foot

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, pace