महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-11

सोऽतिविद्धो महेष्वासः सृक्किणी संलिहन्मुहुः ।
शक्तिं कनकवैडूर्यभूषितामायसीं दृढाम् ।
यमदण्डोपमां घोरां प्राहिणोत्सात्यकाय वै ॥११॥

11. so'tividdho maheṣvāsaḥ sṛkkiṇī saṁlihanmuhuḥ ,
śaktiṁ kanakavaiḍūryabhūṣitāmāyasīṁ dṛḍhām ,
yamadaṇḍopamāṁ ghorāṁ prāhiṇotsātyakāya vai.

11. saḥ atividdhaḥ mahā iṣvāsaḥ sṛkkiṇī
saṃlihan muhuḥ śaktim
kanakavaiḍūryabhūṣitām āyasīm dṛḍhām yamadaṇḍopamām
ghorām prāhiṇot sātyakāya vai

11. saḥ atividdhaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ muhuḥ
sṛkkiṇī saṃlihan kanakavaiḍūryabhūṣitām
āyasīm dṛḍhām yamadaṇḍopamām
ghorām śaktim sātyakāya vai prāhiṇot

11. Deeply pierced, that great archer (Bhagadatta), repeatedly licking the corners of his mouth, indeed hurled a strong, iron spear, terrible and resembling Yama's rod, adorned with gold and cat's eye gems, at Satyaki.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Bhagadatta) (he, that)

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply pierced (deeply pierced, greatly wounded)

• महा (mahā) - great (great, mighty)

• इष्वासः (iṣvāsaḥ) - archer (archer, bowman)

• सृक्किणी (sṛkkiṇī) - the corners of his mouth (corners of the mouth/lips)

• संलिहन् (saṁlihan) - licking (licking, lapping)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, frequently)

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - a spear (spear, power, energy)

• कनकवैडूर्यभूषिताम् (kanakavaiḍūryabhūṣitām) - adorned with gold and cat's eye gems

• आयसीम् (āyasīm) - made of iron (made of iron, iron)

• दृढाम् (dṛḍhām) - strong (strong, firm, steady)

• यमदण्डोपमाम् (yamadaṇḍopamām) - resembling Yama's rod

• घोराम् (ghorām) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, formidable)

• प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - hurled (he hurled, dispatched, sent forth)

• सात्यकाय (sātyakāya) - at Satyaki (to Satyaki)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, truly)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Bhagadatta) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhagadatta.

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply pierced (deeply pierced, greatly wounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - greatly pierced, much wounded

past passive participle

Compound: ati- (excessive) + viddha (pierced, from root vyadh)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+viddha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
  indeclinable
• viddha – pierced, struck, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root vyadh (to pierce) + kta suffix.
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

महा (mahā) - great (great, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Part of the compound 'maheṣvāsaḥ'.

इष्वासः (iṣvāsaḥ) - archer (archer, bowman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of iṣvāsa

iṣvāsa - bow, archer (from iṣu + āsya or āsa)

Compound: iṣu (arrow) + āsa (throwing, or bow). Often iṣu + vās (to dwell) or āsa (bow)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (iṣu+āsa)

• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: iṣ (class 4)
• āsa – bow, throwing, sitting
  noun (masculine)
  From root as (to throw)
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Compound 'maheṣvāsaḥ' means "one whose great bow (iṣvāsa) is great" or "great archer".

सृक्किणी (sṛkkiṇī) - the corners of his mouth (corners of the mouth/lips)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of sṛkkiṇī

sṛkkiṇī - corner of the mouth, lips

Note: Object of 'saṃlihan'.

संलिहन् (saṁlihan) - licking (licking, lapping)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃlihat

saṁlihat - licking

present active participle

From prefix sam- + root lih (to lick) + śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: lih (class 2)

Note: Acts adverbially, describing the action of Bhagadatta.

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, frequently)

(indeclinable)

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - a spear (spear, power, energy)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, capability; also a spear, javelin

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Object of 'prāhiṇot'.

कनकवैडूर्यभूषिताम् (kanakavaiḍūryabhūṣitām) - adorned with gold and cat's eye gems

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanakavaiḍūryabhūṣita

kanakavaiḍūryabhūṣita - adorned with gold and lapis lazuli/cat's eye

Compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (kanaka+vaiḍūrya+bhūṣita)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vaiḍūrya – cat's eye gem, lapis lazuli, beryl
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  adjective (feminine)
  past passive participle
  From root bhūṣ (to adorn) + kta suffix.
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

आयसीम् (āyasīm) - made of iron (made of iron, iron)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āyasī

āyasī - made of iron, iron-like

From ayas (iron) + ī (feminine suffix).

दृढाम् (dṛḍhām) - strong (strong, firm, steady)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dṛḍhā

dṛḍhā - firm, strong, hard, solid, fixed

past passive participle

From root dṛh (to be firm, strengthen) + kta suffix.

Root: dṛh (class 1)

यमदण्डोपमाम् (yamadaṇḍopamām) - resembling Yama's rod

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yamadaṇḍopamā

yamadaṇḍopamā - similar to Yama's staff/rod (symbolizing death and destruction)

Compound: Yama + daṇḍa + upamā (resemblance).

Compound type : tatpurusha (yama+daṇḍa+upamā)

• yama – Yama (the god of death)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• daṇḍa – rod, staff, stick, punishment
  noun (masculine)
• upamā – comparison, simile, resemblance
  noun (feminine)

घोराम् (ghorām) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, formidable)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ghorā

ghorā - terrible, dreadful, formidable, awful, terrific

Root: ghūr (class 1)

प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - hurled (he hurled, dispatched, sent forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prahi

imperfect tense

From prefix pra- + root hi (to send, propel). 3rd person singular imperfect parasmaipada.

Prefix: pra

Root: hi (class 5)

सात्यकाय (sātyakāya) - at Satyaki (to Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Name of a Yadava warrior, a loyal follower of Krishna, and a participant in the Kurukshetra War.

Note: Recipient of the spear.

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, truly)

(indeclinable)