महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-43

सौमदत्तिरथो भीममाजघान स्तनान्तरे ।
नाराचेन सुतीक्ष्णेन रुक्मपुङ्खेन संयुगे ॥४३॥

43. saumadattiratho bhīmamājaghāna stanāntare ,
nārācena sutīkṣṇena rukmapuṅkhena saṁyuge.

43. saumadattiḥ atho bhīmam ājaghāna stanāntare
nārāceṇa sutīkṣṇeṇa rukmapuṅkheṇa saṃyuge

43. atho saṃyuge saumadattiḥ sutīkṣṇeṇa
rukmapuṅkheṇa nārāceṇa bhīmam stanāntare ājaghāna

43. Then, in battle, Saumadatti struck Bhima in the middle of his chest with a very sharp, golden-feathered arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Saumadatti (Bhurishravas)

• अथो (atho) - then, further, moreover

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, smote

• स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the middle of the chest

• नाराचेण (nārāceṇa) - with an iron arrow

• सुतीक्ष्णेण (sutīkṣṇeṇa) - very sharp, exceedingly keen

• रुक्मपुङ्खेण (rukmapuṅkheṇa) - with golden-feathered/golden-shafted

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Saumadatti (Bhurishravas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumadatti

saumadatti - Son of Somadatta (epithet for Bhurishravas)

Patronymic from Somadatta

अथो (atho) - then, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (a name), son of Pandu

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, smote

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ā-√han

Perfect

From ā-√han (to strike), class 2 (adā-di), Parasmaipada

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the middle of the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of stanāntara

stanāntara - middle of the chest, space between breasts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (stana+antara)

• stana – breast
  noun (masculine)
• antara – interval, middle, space
  noun (neuter)

नाराचेण (nārāceṇa) - with an iron arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, missile

सुतीक्ष्णेण (sutīkṣṇeṇa) - very sharp, exceedingly keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sutīkṣṇa

sutīkṣṇa - very sharp, exceedingly keen

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+tīkṣṇa)

• su – good, well, very (prefix)
  indeclinable
• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pungent
  adjective (masculine)

रुक्मपुङ्खेण (rukmapuṅkheṇa) - with golden-feathered/golden-shafted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - having a golden shaft/feather

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – shaft of an arrow, feathering of an arrow
  noun (masculine)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)