महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-10

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय वेगवत्परवीरहा ।
भगदत्तं रणे क्रुद्धो विव्याध निशितैः शरैः ॥१०॥

10. athānyaddhanurādāya vegavatparavīrahā ,
bhagadattaṁ raṇe kruddho vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

10. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya vegavat paravīrahā
bhagadattam raṇe kruddhaḥ vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

10. atha paravīrahā kruddhaḥ anyat dhanuḥ ādāya
vegavat raṇe bhagadattam niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha

10. Then, enraged, the destroyer of enemy heroes took up another bow and swiftly struck Bhagadatta in battle with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, other)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - taking up (taking, having taken, picking up)

• वेगवत् (vegavat) - swiftly (swiftly, powerfully, rapidly)

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - the destroyer of enemy heroes (destroyer of enemy heroes)

• भगदत्तम् (bhagadattam) - Bhagadatta

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - struck (pierced, struck, assailed)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp (sharp, whetted, keen)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another (another, other)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different, distinct, unusual

Note: Can also be nominative singular neuter, but context implies accusative object of 'ādāya'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, a measure of distance

Note: The object of 'ādāya'.

आदाय (ādāya) - taking up (taking, having taken, picking up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from prefix ā- + root dā (to give, take) + suffix -ya (absolutive)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

वेगवत् (vegavat) - swiftly (swiftly, powerfully, rapidly)

(adjective)

of vegavat

vegavat - swift, rapid, impetuous, powerful, having velocity

Possessive suffix -vat from vega.

Note: Acts as an adverb modifying 'vivyādha'.

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - the destroyer of enemy heroes (destroyer of enemy heroes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of hostile heroes

Compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Epithet for the unnamed attacker.

भगदत्तम् (bhagadattam) - Bhagadatta

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Name of a king, son of Naraka, ruler of Pragjyotisha.

Note: Object of the verb 'vivyādha'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious, wrathful

past passive participle

From root krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - struck (pierced, struck, assailed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

perfect tense

Root vyadh (class 4)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp (sharp, whetted, keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen, pointed

past passive participle

From prefix ni- + root śo (to sharpen) + kta suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

Root: śṛ (class 1)