महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-29

तस्य माद्रीसुतश्चापं द्विधा चिच्छेद सायकैः ।
अथैनं छिन्नधन्वानं विव्याध नवभिः शरैः ॥२९॥

29. tasya mādrīsutaścāpaṁ dvidhā ciccheda sāyakaiḥ ,
athainaṁ chinnadhanvānaṁ vivyādha navabhiḥ śaraiḥ.

29. tasya mādrīsutaḥ ca cāpam dvidhā ciccheda sāyakaiḥ
atha enam chinnadhanvānam vivyādha navabhiḥ śaraiḥ

29. tasya mādrīsutaḥ ca sāyakaiḥ cāpam dvidhā ciccheda
atha enam chinnadhanvānam navabhiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha

29. And the son of Mādrī (Sahadeva) cut his (Kṛpa's) bow into two parts with his arrows. Then, he pierced him, whose bow was broken, with nine arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Kṛpa (his, of him)

• माद्रीसुतः (mādrīsutaḥ) - Sahadeva, the son of Mādrī (son of Mādrī)

• च (ca) - and, also

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• द्विधा (dvidhā) - in two parts, in two ways

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• एनम् (enam) - Kṛpa (him, this one)

• छिन्नधन्वानम् (chinnadhanvānam) - (him) whose bow was cut (Kṛpa) (whose bow is broken, having a broken bow)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Kṛpa (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

माद्रीसुतः (mādrīsutaḥ) - Sahadeva, the son of Mādrī (son of Mādrī)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādrīsuta

mādrīsuta - son of Mādrī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+suta)

• mādrī – Mādrī (name of a wife of Pāṇḍu and mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, offspring, child
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow (weapon), arch

द्विधा (dvidhā) - in two parts, in two ways

(indeclinable)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated perfect form of root chid, class 7 verb.

Root: chid (class 7)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Kṛpa (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enat

enat - this, that, he, him

छिन्नधन्वानम् (chinnadhanvānam) - (him) whose bow was cut (Kṛpa) (whose bow is broken, having a broken bow)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinnadhanvan

chinnadhanvan - having a broken bow, whose bow is cut

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+dhanus)

• chinna – cut, broken, severed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root chid (to cut).
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dhanus – bow (weapon)
  noun (neuter)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vi-vyadh

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated perfect form of root vyadh, class 4 verb, with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(numeral)

Note: Declines to agree with the noun 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart, reed