महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-46

भीमो भीष्मवधाकाङ्क्षी सौमदत्तिं महारथम् ।
तथा भीष्मजये गृध्नुः सौमदत्तिश्च पाण्डवम् ।
कृतप्रतिकृते यत्तौ योधयामासतू रणे ॥४६॥

46. bhīmo bhīṣmavadhākāṅkṣī saumadattiṁ mahāratham ,
tathā bhīṣmajaye gṛdhnuḥ saumadattiśca pāṇḍavam ,
kṛtapratikṛte yattau yodhayāmāsatū raṇe.

46. bhīmaḥ bhīṣmavadha-ākāṅkṣī saumadattiṃ
mahāratham tathā bhīṣmajaye
gṛdhnus saumadattiḥ ca pāṇḍavam
kṛtapratikṛte yattau yodhayāmāsatuḥ raṇe

46. bhīmaḥ (bhīṣmavadha-ākāṅkṣī) mahāratham saumadattiṃ yodhayāmāsatuḥ; tathā saumadattiḥ (bhīṣmajaye gṛdhnus) ca pāṇḍavam (bhīmam) yodhayāmāsatuḥ; (tau) kṛtapratikṛte yattau raṇe yodhayāmāsatuḥ.

46. Bhīma, desiring the death of Bhīṣma, fought Saumadatti, the great charioteer. Likewise, Saumadatti, eager for Bhīṣma's victory, fought the Pāṇḍava (Bhīma). Both of them, intent on mutual retaliation, engaged in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, the second of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhīma, the formidable one)

• भीष्मवध-आकाङ्क्षी (bhīṣmavadha-ākāṅkṣī) - desiring Bhīṣma's death

• सौमदत्तिं (saumadattiṁ) - Saumadatti (Bhūriśravas), son of Somadatta (Saumadatti)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great charioteer, a great warrior

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly, thus

• भीष्मजये (bhīṣmajaye) - in Bhīṣma's victory

• गृध्नुस् (gṛdhnus) - eager, greedy, desirous

• सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Saumadatti (Bhūriśravas), son of Somadatta (Saumadatti)

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava (Bhīma) (the Pāṇḍava)

• कृतप्रतिकृते (kṛtapratikṛte) - for mutual retaliation, in the matter of action and counter-action

• यत्तौ (yattau) - intent, engaged, prepared

• योधयामासतुः (yodhayāmāsatuḥ) - they both fought

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, the second of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhīma, the formidable one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of a Pāṇḍava

भीष्मवध-आकाङ्क्षी (bhīṣmavadha-ākāṅkṣī) - desiring Bhīṣma's death

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣmavadha-ākāṅkṣin

bhīṣmavadha-ākāṅkṣin - one who desires the killing of Bhīṣma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīṣma+vadha+ākāṅkṣin)

• bhīṣma – Bhīṣma
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaying, death
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vadh (class 1)
• ākāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing, longing for
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from the root kāṅkṣ with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

सौमदत्तिं (saumadattiṁ) - Saumadatti (Bhūriśravas), son of Somadatta (Saumadatti)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumadatti

saumadatti - son of Somadatta; Bhūriśravas

Patronymic from Somadatta

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great charioteer, a great warrior

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot; a warrior who fights from a chariot
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

भीष्मजये (bhīṣmajaye) - in Bhīṣma's victory

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣmajaya

bhīṣmajaya - victory of Bhīṣma

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhīṣma+jaya)

• bhīṣma – Bhīṣma
  proper noun (masculine)
• jaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

गृध्नुस् (gṛdhnus) - eager, greedy, desirous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛdhnū

gṛdhnū - eager, greedy, desirous of

Root: gṛdh (class 4)

सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Saumadatti (Bhūriśravas), son of Somadatta (Saumadatti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumadatti

saumadatti - son of Somadatta; Bhūriśravas

Patronymic from Somadatta

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava (Bhīma) (the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

कृतप्रतिकृते (kṛtapratikṛte) - for mutual retaliation, in the matter of action and counter-action

(noun)

Dative, neuter, dual of kṛtapratikṛta

kṛtapratikṛta - an act in return for an act, retaliation, mutual action

Compound type : dvandva (kṛta+pratikṛta)

• kṛta – done, made, acted; an act, deed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• pratikṛta – requited, returned; retaliation, counter-action
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ with prefix prati
  Prefix: prati
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

यत्तौ (yattau) - intent, engaged, prepared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yatta

yatta - exerted, assiduous, intent, prepared

Past Passive Participle

From root yat

Root: yat (class 1)

योधयामासतुः (yodhayāmāsatuḥ) - they both fought

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of yudh

Causative verb form in perfect tense

Root yudh (4th class), causative yodhaya, perfect 3rd dual

Root: yudh (class 4)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)