महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-127, verse-9

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
सा भर्तुर्वचनं श्रुत्वा राजपुत्री यशस्विनी ।
अन्विच्छन्ती महच्छ्रेयो गान्धारी वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥९॥

9. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
sā bharturvacanaṁ śrutvā rājaputrī yaśasvinī ,
anvicchantī mahacchreyo gāndhārī vākyamabravīt.

9. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca sā bhartuḥ vacanaṃ śrutvā rājaputrī
yaśasvinī anvicchantī mahat śreyaḥ gāndhārī vākyam abravīt

9. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca sā yaśasvinī rājaputrī gāndhārī bhartuḥ
vacanaṃ śrutvā mahat śreyaḥ anvicchantī vākyam abravīt

9. Vaiśampāyana said: That renowned princess, Gāndhārī, having heard her husband's words and desiring great good (śreyaḥ), then spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine singular)

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband, of the lord

• वचनं (vacanaṁ) - word, speech, command, saying

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• राजपुत्री (rājaputrī) - princess, king's daughter

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - renowned, glorious, famous

• अन्विच्छन्ती (anvicchantī) - desiring, seeking, looking for

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, excellent, important

• श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - good, welfare, ultimate good, excellence (śreyaḥ)

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī (proper noun, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a celebrated sage, a disciple of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband, of the lord

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, lord, master, supporter, maintainer

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वचनं (vacanaṁ) - word, speech, command, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, speech, word, saying, command

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) formed from the root śru (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

राजपुत्री (rājaputrī) - princess, king's daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - princess, king's daughter

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - renowned, glorious, famous

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned, splendid

अन्विच्छन्ती (anvicchantī) - desiring, seeking, looking for

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anvicchat

anvicchat - seeking, desiring, searching for

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root iṣ (to seek, desire) with upasargas anu and vi.

Prefixes: anu+vi

Root: iṣ (class 6)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, excellent, important

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, important

श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - good, welfare, ultimate good, excellence (śreyaḥ)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - better, best, excellent, good fortune, spiritual welfare (śreyaḥ)

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī (proper noun, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī, daughter of Subala, king of Gāndhāra, and wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)