महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-127, verse-17

स मातुर्वचनाकाङ्क्षी प्रविवेश सभां पुनः ।
अभिताम्रेक्षणः क्रोधान्निःश्वसन्निव पन्नगः ॥१७॥

17. sa māturvacanākāṅkṣī praviveśa sabhāṁ punaḥ ,
abhitāmrekṣaṇaḥ krodhānniḥśvasanniva pannagaḥ.

17. saḥ mātuḥ vacana-ākāṅkṣī praviveśa sabhām punaḥ
abhitāmra-īkṣaṇaḥ krodhāt niḥśvasan iva pannagaḥ

17. saḥ mātuḥ vacana-ākāṅkṣī krodhāt abhitāmra-īkṣaṇaḥ
pannagaḥ iva niḥśvasan punaḥ sabhām praviveśa

17. He, obeying his mother's word, again entered the assembly hall, his eyes very red from anger, hissing like a serpent.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Duryodhana) (he, that (masculine singular))

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother (of the mother, from the mother)

• वचन-आकाङ्क्षी (vacana-ākāṅkṣī) - obeying his mother's word (desirous of words/commands, obeying the word)

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• सभाम् (sabhām) - into the assembly hall (assembly, hall)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further)

• अभिताम्र-ईक्षणः (abhitāmra-īkṣaṇaḥ) - having very reddish eyes

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger

• निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - hissing (hissing, sighing, breathing out)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as if)

• पन्नगः (pannagaḥ) - a serpent (snake, serpent)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Duryodhana) (he, that (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, here used as a personal pronoun.

मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother (of the mother, from the mother)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

वचन-आकाङ्क्षी (vacana-ākāṅkṣī) - obeying his mother's word (desirous of words/commands, obeying the word)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vacanākāṅkṣin

vacanākāṅkṣin - desirous of commands, expecting a word

Compound type : tatpurusha (vacana+ākāṅkṣin)

• vacana – word, speech, command
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• ākāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing for, expecting
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  From root kāṅkṣ (to desire) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-viś

perfect

Perfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

सभाम् (sabhām) - into the assembly hall (assembly, hall)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, hall

Prefix: sa

Root: bhā (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further)

(indeclinable)

अभिताम्र-ईक्षणः (abhitāmra-īkṣaṇaḥ) - having very reddish eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhitāmrekṣaṇa

abhitāmrekṣaṇa - having very red eyes

Compound type : bahuvrihi (abhi+tāmra+īkṣaṇa)

• abhi – towards, greatly, intensely
  indeclinable
• tāmra – copper-colored, red
  adjective
• īkṣaṇa – seeing, eye
  noun (neuter)
  From root īkṣ (to see)
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

Root: krudh (class 4)

निःश्वसन् (niḥśvasan) - hissing (hissing, sighing, breathing out)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥśvasat

niḥśvasat - hissing, sighing, breathing out

Present Active Participle

From root śvas (to breathe) with prefix niḥ

Prefix: niḥ

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as if)

(indeclinable)

पन्नगः (pannagaḥ) - a serpent (snake, serpent)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pannaga

pannaga - snake, serpent

Compound type : bahuvrihi (panna+ga)

• panna – fallen, descended, low
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pad (to fall, go)
  Root: pad (class 4)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective
  agent noun/adjective
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)